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I have a 3D object [.obj file] which have size 10 MB. When I am reading the OBJ file its taking 3 -4 minutes to read the complete file and draw the object.

Is there any way to reduce the size of OBJ file or any other way to draw the object quickly.

package com.amplimesh.models;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.opengl.GLUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import com.amplimesh.util.Point3;

public class ObjModel {

    public void bindTextures(Context context, GL10 gl) {
        Bitmap bitmap;
        try {
            InputStream is = context.getAssets().open("textures/"+mTextureName);
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
            if (bitmap == null) {
                Log.v("ObjModel", "err loading bitmap!");
            }
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            Log.v("ObjModel", "err loading tex: "+e.toString());
            return;
        }

        mTextures = new int[1];
        gl.glGenTextures(1, mTextures, 0);
        gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextures[0]);
        gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL10.GL_LINEAR);
        gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL10.GL_LINEAR);
        gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL10.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL10.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        GLUtils.texImage2D(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, bitmap, 0);
        bitmap.recycle();
    }

    public void draw(GL10 gl) {
        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
        for (Model model : mModels) {

            gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, model.v);
            if (model.vt != null && mTextures != null) {
                gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextures[0]);
                gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, model.vt);
            }

            if (model.vn != null) {
                gl.glNormalPointer(GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, model.vn);
            }
            gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, model.v_size);

        }

        gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    }

    public static ObjModel loadFromStream(InputStream is, String texture_name) throws IOException {
        ObjModel obj = ObjLoader.loadFromStream(is);
        obj.mTextureName = texture_name;
        return obj;
    }

    private Model mModels[];
    private int mTextures[];
    private String mTextureName;

    /**
     * It help to load the obj.
     * @author Ajay
     */
    private static class ObjLoader {

        public static ObjModel loadFromStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            ObjModel obj = new ObjModel();
            ArrayList<Point3> v = new ArrayList<Point3>();
            ArrayList<Point3> vt = new ArrayList<Point3>();
            ArrayList<Point3> vn = new ArrayList<Point3>();
            ArrayList<Face> f = new ArrayList<Face>();

            ArrayList<Model> o = new ArrayList<Model>();

            boolean o_pending=false;

            while(reader.ready()) {
                String line = reader.readLine();
                if (line == null) 
                    break;

                StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(line);
                String cmd = tok.nextToken();

                if (cmd.equals("o")) {
                    if (o_pending) {
                        Model model = new Model();
                        model.fill(f, vt.size() > 0, vn.size() > 0);
                        o.add(model);
                    }
                    else {
                        o_pending=true;
                    }
                }
                else if (cmd.equals("v")) {
                    v.add(read_point(tok));
                }
                else if (cmd.equals("vn")) {
                    vn.add(read_point(tok));
                }
                else if (cmd.equals("vt")) {
                    vt.add(read_point(tok));
                }
                else if (cmd.equals("f")) {
                    if (tok.countTokens() != 3)
                        continue;

                    Face face = new Face(3);
                    while (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        StringTokenizer face_tok = new StringTokenizer(tok.nextToken(), "/");

                        int v_idx = -1;
                        int vt_idx = -1;
                        int vn_idx = -1;
                        v_idx = Integer.parseInt(face_tok.nextToken());
                        if (face_tok.hasMoreTokens()) vt_idx = Integer.parseInt(face_tok.nextToken());
                        if (face_tok.hasMoreTokens()) vn_idx = Integer.parseInt(face_tok.nextToken());

                        //Log.v("objmodel", "face: "+v_idx+"/"+vt_idx+"/"+vn_idx);

                        face.addVertex(
                            v.get(v_idx-1),
                            vt_idx == -1 ? null : vt.get(vt_idx-1),
                            vn_idx == -1 ? null : vn.get(vn_idx-1)
                        );
                    }
                    f.add(face);
                }
            }

            if (o_pending) {
                Model model = new Model();
                model.fill(f, vt.size() > 0, vn.size() > 0);
                o.add(model);
            }

            obj.mModels = new Model[o.size()];
            o.toArray(obj.mModels);
            return obj;
        }

        private static Point3 read_point(StringTokenizer tok) {
            Point3 ret = new Point3();
            if (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                ret.x = Float.parseFloat(tok.nextToken());
                if (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    ret.y = Float.parseFloat(tok.nextToken());
                    if (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        ret.z = Float.parseFloat(tok.nextToken());
                    }
                }
            }
            return ret;
        }

    }

    private static class Face {
        Point3 v[];
        Point3 vt[];
        Point3 vn[];
        int size;
        int count;

        public Face(int size) {
            this.size = size;
            this.count = 0;
            this.v = new Point3[size];
            this.vt = new Point3[size];
            this.vn = new Point3[size];
        }

        public boolean addVertex(Point3 v, Point3 vt, Point3 vn) {
            if (count >= size)
                return false;
            this.v[count] = v;
            this.vt[count] = vt;
            this.vn[count] = vn;
            count++;
            return true;
        }

        public void pushOnto(FloatBuffer v_buffer, FloatBuffer vt_buffer, FloatBuffer vn_buffer) {
            int i;
            for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
                v_buffer.put(v[i].x); v_buffer.put(v[i].y); v_buffer.put(v[i].z);

                if (vt_buffer != null && vt[i] != null) {
                    vt_buffer.put(vt[i].x); vt_buffer.put(vt[i].y);
                }

                if (vn_buffer != null && vn[i] != null) {
                    vn_buffer.put(vn[i].x); vn_buffer.put(vn[i].y); vn_buffer.put(vn[i].z);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static class Model {
        public FloatBuffer v;
        public FloatBuffer vt;
        public FloatBuffer vn;
        public int v_size;

        public void fill(ArrayList<Face> faces, boolean has_tex, boolean has_normals) {
            int f_len = faces.size();

            this.v_size = f_len * 3;

            ByteBuffer tBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(this.v_size*3 * 4);
            tBuf.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
            this.v = tBuf.asFloatBuffer();

            if (has_tex) {
                ByteBuffer vtBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(this.v_size*3 * 4);
                vtBuf.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
                this.vt = vtBuf.asFloatBuffer();
            }

            if (has_normals) {
                ByteBuffer vnBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(this.v_size*3 * 4);
                vnBuf.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
                this.vn = vnBuf.asFloatBuffer();
            }

            int i;
            for (i=0; i < f_len; i++) {
                Face face = faces.get(i);
                face.pushOnto(this.v, this.vt, this.vn);
            }

            this.v.rewind();
            if (this.vt != null)
                this.vt.rewind();
            if (this.vn != null)
                this.vn.rewind();
        }
    }
}
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1 回答 1

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而不是每次都读取 obj 文件并对其进行标记,如何将其标记一次,保存并每次读取

于 2014-01-18T18:46:39.207 回答