我是一个初学者,当我第一次制作这个应用程序(简单的待办事项列表应用程序)时,我并不了解 Core Data。现在我正在尝试实现 Core Data,但似乎如果我想这样做,我基本上必须完全改变我的应用程序。例如,我使用 Core Data 创建了一个新的 Master Detail 应用程序,并将其与我当前的应用程序进行比较,基本上没有一个是相同的。
一个特别令人困惑的部分是,在我当前的表视图中,我有两个部分从两个不同的数组中获取它们的对象。如果我要添加 Core Data,我不知道该怎么做。我是否必须完全消除数组并且只使用 NSFetchedResultsController?此外,在我的应用程序中,我有模态视图控制器。在 Master Detail 应用程序中,Core Data 似乎只在 Master 视图中工作。我不知道如何在模态视图控制器(定义任务对象的值)中实现核心数据。我是否必须在模态视图 controller.h 中再次声明所有 managedObjectContext、managedObject、entityDescription、fetchRequest 等的属性?
如果您关心,这是我的一些代码:
表视图控制器.m
-(NSMutableArray *)taskArray {
if (!taskArray) {
taskArray = [NSMutableArray array];
}
return taskArray;
}
-(NSMutableArray *)completedArray {
if (!completedArray) {
completedArray = [NSMutableArray array];
}
return completedArray;
}
-(IBAction)changeSettings:(id)sender{
SettingsViewController *svc = [[SettingsViewController alloc]initWithColor:baseColor];
[svc setDelegate:self];
[svc setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve];
[self presentViewController:svc animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
cellSubclassCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"UITableViewCell"];
if (!cell)
cell = [[cellSubclassCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:@"UITableViewCell"];
if([indexPath section] == 0){
cell.textLabel.text = [[[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] taskName] uppercaseString];
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"unchecked.png"];
cell.imageView.highlightedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"uncheckedhighlighted.png"];
[cell setAccessoryType:UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator];
[cell setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:236.0/255 green:240.0/255 blue:241.0/255 alpha:1.0f]];
cell.textLabel.textColor = baseColor;
NSString *detailText = [[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] timeIntervalString];
cell.detailTextLabel.text = detailText;
[[cell detailTextLabel] setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Avenir-Black" size:12]];
[[cell textLabel] setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"AvenirNext-DemiBold" size:16]];
[cell.contentView setAlpha:1];
} else if ([indexPath section] == 1) {
cell.textLabel.text = [[[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] taskName] uppercaseString];
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"checked.png"];
[cell setAccessoryType:UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator];
[cell setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:236.0/255 green:240.0/255 blue:241.0/255 alpha:1.0f]];
cell.textLabel.textColor = baseColor;
NSString *detailText = [[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] timeIntervalString];
cell.detailTextLabel.text = detailText;
[[cell detailTextLabel] setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Avenir-Black" size:12]];
[[cell textLabel] setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"AvenirNext-DemiBold" size:16]];
[cell.contentView setAlpha:0.5];
}
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlechecking:)];
//cell.contentView
[cell.imageView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
cell.imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
return cell;
}
-(void)handlechecking:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)t{
CGPoint tapLocation = [t locationInView:self.tableView];
NSIndexPath *tappedIndexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForRowAtPoint:tapLocation];
NSIndexPath *newIndexPath = nil;
if (tappedIndexPath.section == 0) {
NSUInteger newRowIndex = self.completedArray.count;
[self.completedArray addObject:[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:tappedIndexPath.row]];
[self.taskArray removeObject:[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:tappedIndexPath.row]];
newIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:newRowIndex inSection:1];
} else {
NSUInteger newRowIndex = self.taskArray.count;
[self.taskArray addObject:[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:tappedIndexPath.row]];
[self.completedArray removeObject:[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:tappedIndexPath.row]];
newIndexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:newRowIndex inSection:0];
}
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
[self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:@[newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
[self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[tappedIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
[self.tableView endUpdates];
}
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
NSInteger num = 0;
if (section == 0) {
num = self.taskArray.count;
} else {
num = self.completedArray.count;
}
return num;
}
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{
return 2;
}
-(void)buttonPressed:(id)sender{
for(UIView *v in holdViewsArray){
if(button == sender){
[button setHighlighted:YES];
}
}
}
-(UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{
if (completedArray == nil){
headerView2.hidden = YES;
[headerView2 setNeedsDisplay];
} else {
headerView2.hidden = NO;
[headerView2 setNeedsDisplay];
}
switch (section) {
case 0:
return [holdViewsArray objectAtIndex:0];
break;
case 1:
return [holdViewsArray objectAtIndex:1];
break;
}
return 0;
}
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{
switch (section) {
case 0:
return 60.0;
break;
case 1:
return 43.0;
break;
}
return 0;
}
-(IBAction)addCell:(id)sender{
Properties2ViewController *pvc = [[Properties2ViewController alloc]init];
[pvc setDelegate:self];
[self presentViewController:pvc animated:YES completion:NULL];
[pvc setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleCrossDissolve];
}
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[[self tableView] reloadData];
}
-(void)properties2ViewControllerDidEnterPropertiesSuccesfully:(Tasks *)t{
if (![[t taskName] isEqual: @""]) {
[taskArray addObject:t];
}
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
Tasks *task = [[Tasks alloc]init];
if (indexPath.section == 0){
task.taskName = [[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] taskName];
task.timeInterval = [[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] timeInterval];
task.dateCreated = [[self.taskArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] dateCreated];
} else if (indexPath.section == 1){
task.taskName = [[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] taskName];
task.timeInterval = [[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] timeInterval];
task.dateCreated = [[self.completedArray objectAtIndex:[indexPath row]] dateCreated];
}
DetailViewController *dvc = [[DetailViewController alloc]init];
[dvc setTestTask:task];
[[self navigationController] pushViewController:dvc animated:YES];
}
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)destinationIndexPath{
if (sourceIndexPath.section == 0){
Tasks *taskToMove = [taskArray objectAtIndex:[sourceIndexPath row]];
if (sourceIndexPath.row > destinationIndexPath.row) {
[taskArray insertObject:taskToMove atIndex:destinationIndexPath.row];
[taskArray removeObjectAtIndex:(sourceIndexPath.row + 1)];
}
else if (sourceIndexPath.row < destinationIndexPath.row) {
[taskArray insertObject:taskToMove atIndex:(destinationIndexPath.row + 1)];
[taskArray removeObjectAtIndex:(sourceIndexPath.row)];
}
} else if (sourceIndexPath.section == 1){
Tasks *completedTaskToMove = [completedArray objectAtIndex:[sourceIndexPath row]];
if (sourceIndexPath.row > destinationIndexPath.row) {
[completedArray insertObject:completedTaskToMove atIndex:destinationIndexPath.row];
[completedArray removeObjectAtIndex:(sourceIndexPath.row + 1)];
}
else if (sourceIndexPath.row < destinationIndexPath.row) {
[completedArray insertObject:completedTaskToMove atIndex:(destinationIndexPath.row + 1)];
[completedArray removeObjectAtIndex:(sourceIndexPath.row)];
}
}
}
-(void)setEditing:(BOOL)editing animated:(BOOL)animated{
[super setEditing:editing animated:animated];
if ([self isEditing]){
for(UIView *v in holdViewsArray){
button.hidden = YES;
}
} else {
button.hidden = NO;
}
}
-(void)loadView{
[super loadView];
}
-(NSIndexPath *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView targetIndexPathForMoveFromRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toProposedIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)proposedDestinationIndexPath{
if (proposedDestinationIndexPath.section != sourceIndexPath.section)
{
return sourceIndexPath;
}
return proposedDestinationIndexPath;
}
-(void)changeBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)c{
baseColor = c;
[self.tableView setSeparatorColor:c];
[self.tableView setBackgroundColor:c];
button.fillColor = c;
[button setNeedsDisplay];
}
@end
基本上我需要做的就是保存用户添加的对象并保存用户指定的时间间隔,因为我想为每个对象添加一个计时器(这样如果应用程序关闭,对象仍然存在) . 我需要一个完整的核心数据实现来做到这一点吗?我什至需要核心数据吗?我真的很感激一些指导,因为我现在不知道该怎么做。
---编辑---另一个问题。在添加核心数据之前,我有自定义委托将属性从我的模式视图控制器发送到我的表视图控制器。有了核心数据,我还需要这些吗?我在想我没有,但有没有办法用核心数据将属性从一个视图控制器发送到下一个视图控制器?