7

此代码不起作用。谁能指导我在哪里可以找到使用 C# 即时创建 Postgresql 数据库和表的示例？

     const string connStr = "Server=localhost;Port=5432;
                          User Id=postgres;Password=enter;Database=postgres";

        var m_conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connStr);

        // creating a database in Postgresql
        m_createdb_cmd = new NpgsqlCommand("CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS  \"testDb\" " +
                                       "WITH OWNER = \"postgres\" " +
                                       "ENCODING = 'UTF8' " +
                                       "CONNECTION LIMIT = -1;", m_conn);

        // creating a table in Postgresql
        m_createtbl_cmd = new NpgsqlCommand(
            "CREATE TABLE MyTable(CompanyName VARCHAR(150))";

        m_conn.Open();
        m_createdb_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        m_createtbl_cmd.Connection = m_conn;
        m_conn.Close();

数据库已创建，但在创建表时出现静默失败。

4

5 回答 5

5

我会这样做：

string connStr = "Server=localhost;Port=5432;User Id=postgres;Password=enter;";
var m_conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connStr);
var m_createdb_cmd = new NpgsqlCommand(@"
    CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS testDb
    WITH OWNER = postgres
    ENCODING = 'UTF8'
    CONNECTION LIMIT = -1;
    ", m_conn);
m_conn.Open();
m_createdb_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
m_conn.Close();

connStr = "Server=localhost;Port=5432;User Id=postgres;Password=enter;Database=testDb";
m_conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connStr);
m_createtbl_cmd = new NpgsqlCommand(
   "CREATE TABLE table1(ID CHAR(256) CONSTRAINT id PRIMARY KEY, Title CHAR)"
   , m_conn);
m_conn.Open();
m_createtbl_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
m_conn.Close();

var不推荐使用这里。我使用它是因为我不知道返回的类型是什么，但你应该知道。

请注意原始字符串 ( @) 的使用。它使字符串构建变得简单。

不要在 Postgresql 中使用用双引号括起来的标识符，除非标识符是非法的。它会让你的生活变得更加艰难。

于 2013-07-24T16:43:47.783 回答
1

好像你只是忘记调用ExecuteNonQuery方法m_createtbl_cmd:

m_createtbl_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

你也可以使用 DynORM 库来简化它：http: //dynorm.codeplex.com/

希望能帮助到你！

于 2015-08-06T09:39:01.013 回答
1

您可以将 传递ConnectionString给此函数：

  private static string GetConnectionString(string postgreSqlConnectionString)
        {
            NpgsqlConnectionStringBuilder connBuilder = new()
            {
                ConnectionString = postgreSqlConnectionString
            };

            string dbName = connBuilder.Database;

            var masterConnection = postgreSqlConnectionString.Replace(dbName, "postgres");

            using (NpgsqlConnection connection = new(masterConnection))
            {
                connection.Open();
                using var checkIfExistsCommand = new NpgsqlCommand($"SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = '{dbName}'", connection);
                var result = checkIfExistsCommand.ExecuteScalar();

                if (result == null)
                {
                    using var command = new NpgsqlCommand($"CREATE DATABASE \"{dbName}\"", connection);
                    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }

            postgreSqlConnectionString = masterConnection.Replace("postgres", dbName);

            return postgreSqlConnectionString;
        }

这dbname将从ConnectionString然后检查它是否已经存在。如果它不存在，它将使用给定的dbname.

ConfigureServices您应该像这样在类中使用上述函数Startup：

 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddDbContext<MyDbContext>(options =>
        {    
                options.UseNpgsql(GetConnectionString(Configuration["YourConnectionString"]));
        });
    }
于 2021-10-07T09:30:36.220 回答
0

解决方案：

    // 1. Connect to server to create database:
    const string connStr = "Server=localhost;Port=5432;User Id=postgres;Password=enter;";

    // 2. Connect to server to create table:
    const string connStr2 = "Server=localhost;Port=5432;User Id=postgres;Password=enter;Database=testDb";


    var m_conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connStr); // db connction
    var m_conn2 = new NpgsqlConnection(connStr2); // table connection

    // creating a database in Postgresql
    m_createdb_cmd = new NpgsqlCommand("CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS  \"testDb\" " +
                                   "WITH OWNER = \"postgres\" " +
                                   "ENCODING = 'UTF8' " +
                                   "CONNECTION LIMIT = -1;", m_conn);

    // creating a table in Postgresql
    m_createtbl_cmd = new NpgsqlCommand
       {
       CommandText ="CREATE TABLE table1(ID CHAR(256) CONSTRAINT id PRIMARY KEY, Title CHAR)"
       };

       m_createtbl_cmd.Connection = m_conn2;

 // 3.. Make connection and create

        // open connection to create DB
        m_conn.Open();
        m_createdb_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        m_conn.Close();

        // open connection to create table
        m_conn2.Open();
        m_createtbl_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        m_conn2.Close();

这可行，但有没有更短的方法来做到这一点？我必须创建两个 Npgsql 连接。我不知道，只是在我看来不是很优雅。

于 2013-07-24T16:16:02.617 回答
0

这就是我用 C# 验证是否存在任何 Postgres 数据库的方法：

private bool chkDBExists(string connectionStr, string dbname)
{
    using (NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connectionStr))
    {
        using (NpgsqlCommand command = new NpgsqlCommand
            ($"SELECT DATNAME FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE DATNAME = '{dbname}'", conn))
        {
            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                var i = command.ExecuteScalar();
                conn.Close();
                if (i.ToString().Equals(dbname)) //always 'true' (if it exists) or 'null' (if it doesn't)
                    return true;
                else return false;
            }
            catch (Exception e) { return false; }
        }
    }
}

** try-catch 语句中使用的 if 可以简单地检查 ExecuteScalar 的返回对于不存在的 DB 是否为空，如果存在则不为空。

于 2017-02-02T20:38:40.417 回答