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我一直在尝试使用一些 boost fusion 的东西来编写一个常规的 c 结构文件。XML 文件似乎是捕获数据并使其与其他工具兼容或可手动编辑的好方法。似乎我几乎拥有它,但似乎缺少一些基本的东西。我使用的东西与 boost::fusion 快速入门页面上的内容非常相似:http: //www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_54_0/libs/fusion/doc/html/fusion/quick_start.html。作为旁注,我已经彻底查看了here和boost的文档,但似乎没有人访问该字段名称。

struct print_xml
{
    template <typename T>
    void operator()(T const& x) const
    {
        std::cout
            << '<' << x.first << '>'
            << x
            << "</" << x.first << '>'
            ;
    }
};

我想按如下方式使用它:

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
    myStructType,
    (double, val1)
    (double, val2)
    (char, letter)
    (int, number)
    )    
myStructType saveMe = { 3.4, 5.6, 'g', 9};
for_each(saveMe, print_xml());

其他时候我将结构定义如下,但仍然没有运气:

namespace fields{
    struct val1;
    struct val2;
    struct letter;
    struct number;
}

typedef fusion::map<
    fusion::pair<fields::val1, double>,
    fusion::pair<fields::val2, double>,
    fusion::pair<fields::letter, char>,
    fusion::pair<fields::number, int> > myStructType;

我知道首先没有成员,但似乎应该有才能访问字段名称!我的代码在 x.second 上运行良好,但没有完成我需要的获取字段名称的功能。我还能如何做到这一点?谢谢!

4

1 回答 1

14
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#include <boost/mpl/range_c.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/for_each.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/zip.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/at_c.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/adapt_struct.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/mpl.hpp>

namespace fusion=boost::fusion;
namespace mpl=boost::mpl;

struct  myStructType
{
    double val1;
    double val2;
    char letter;
    int number;
}; 

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
    myStructType,
    (double, val1)
    (double, val2)
    (char, letter)
    (int, number)
)   



template <typename Sequence>
struct XmlFieldNamePrinter
{
    XmlFieldNamePrinter(const Sequence& seq):seq_(seq){}
    const Sequence& seq_;
    template <typename Index>
    void operator() (Index idx) const
    {
        //use `Index::value` instead of `idx` if your compiler fails with it
        std::string field_name = fusion::extension::struct_member_name<Sequence,idx>::call();

        std::cout
            << '<' << field_name << '>'
            << fusion::at<Index>(seq_)
            << "</" << field_name << '>'
            ;
    }
};
template<typename Sequence>
void printXml(Sequence const& v)
{
    typedef mpl::range_c<unsigned, 0, fusion::result_of::size<Sequence>::value > Indices; 
    fusion::for_each(Indices(), XmlFieldNamePrinter<Sequence>(v));
}

int main()
{
    myStructType saveMe = { 3.4, 5.6, 'g', 9};
    printXml(saveMe);
}
于 2013-07-24T19:18:20.820 回答