2

我最近开始了 Java 编程,根据 Java SE API 文档,实现了Cloneable接口以指示允许对该类进行克隆操作。如果不是,则抛出CloneNotSupportedException 。然而,在一次练习中,我设法运行了一个程序,该程序克隆了一个没有实现 Cloneable 接口的类,并且没有引发异常。我需要知道为什么没有抛出异常。我在 Windows 7 上使用 JDK 6 update 45 和最新的 Eclipse IDE。以下是代码:

package com.warren.project.first;

public class PracticeClass {

   //explicit initialisation of PracticeClass Instance Variables
   private int fieldOne=1;
   private int fieldTwo=2;
   private int fieldThree=3;

   //setters and getters for instance fields of PracticeClass
   public void setField1(int field1){
     this.fieldOne=field1;
   }

   public void setField2(int field2){
     this.fieldTwo=field2;
   }

   public void setField3(int field3){
     this.fieldThree=field3;
   }

   public int getField1(){
     return this.fieldOne;
   }

   public int getField2(){
     return this.fieldTwo;
   }

   public int getField3(){
     return this.fieldThree;
   }


   //This method clones the PracticeClass's instances and returns the clone
   @Override
   public PracticeClass clone(){
      PracticeClass practiceClass= this;
      return practiceClass;
   }

}


package com.warren.project.first;

public class AppMain {

  public static void main(String[] args) {      
    //Create PracticeClass Object
    PracticeClass pc1=new PracticeClass();

    //Set its instance fields using setters
    pc1.setField1(111);
    pc1.setField2(222);
    pc1.setField3(333);

    //Display Values to screen
    System.out.println(pc1.getField1()+" "+pc1.getField2()+" "+pc1.getField3());

    //Create clone of PracticeClass object
    PracticeClass pc2=pc1.clone();

    //Print values from PracticeClass clone object
    System.out.println(pc2.getField1()+" "+pc2.getField2()+" "+pc2.getField3());
  }

}

此代码成功执行,没有抛出任何异常。为什么不抛出CloneNotSupportedException ?

4

1 回答 1

6

为了CloneNotSupportedException被抛出,你必须super.clone()在你自己的clone()方法中调用。此方法将验证您的类是否实现Cloneable

于 2013-07-24T06:21:16.977 回答