我正在尝试验证数字签名电子邮件的签名。它知道签名是正确的,因为 Outlook 会验证它。我正在使用 SignedCms 执行验证
我有以下消息:
Content-Type: multipart/signed; protocol="application/pkcs7-signature";
micalg=sha1; boundary="boundary1"
--boundary1
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
boundary="boundary2"
--boundary2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
some text in the body
of the message
--boundary2
Content-Type: application/something;
name="somefile.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="somefile.txt"
FkrMjIwOjE1OCdRVFkrMjIwOjE3NidRVFkrMjIwOjE5MydRVFkrMjIwOjIwNydR
VFkrMjIwOjIyMidRVFkrMjIwOjIzNCdRVFkrMjIwOjI0NSdRVFkrMjIwOjI1OCdRVFkrMjIwOjI2
NidRVFkrMjIwOjI3NydRVFkrMjIwOjI4NSdRVFkrMjIwOjI5MSdRVFkrMjIwOjI5OCdRVFkrMjIw
OjMwMidRVFkrMjIwOjMwNidRVFkrMjIwO
--boundary2--
--boundary1
Content-Type: application/pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s"
MIIIEAYJKoZIhvcNAQcCoIIIATCCB/0CAQExCzAJBgUrDgMCGgUAMAsGCSqGSIb3
DQEHAaCCBW4wggVqMIIEUqADAgECAg4YHgABAAIO2xMJhvDULzANBgkqhkiG9w0B
AQUFADB8MQswCQYDVQQGEwJERTEcMBoGA1UEChMTVEMgVHJ1c3RDZW50ZXIgR21i
--boundary1--
我在验证它的签名时遇到了很大的麻烦。
这就是我尝试这样做的方式:EmailMessage message = results.ElementAt(13) as EmailMessage; 消息.加载();
var attachments = message.Attachments;
foreach (var attachment in attachments)
{
var fAttachment = attachment as FileAttachment;
fAttachment.Load();
string fullMailData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(fAttachment.Content);
FileToolbox.WriteStringToFile(@"C:\BeforeDecoding.txt", fullMailData);
var lines = fullMailData.Split('\n');
string signature = "";
string dataPlain = "";
//These line numbers do not correspond to the example,
//because it is altered to hide the real email
for (int i = 12 - 1; i <= 13 - 1; i++)
{
dataPlain += lines[i];
}
//These line numbers do not correspond to the example
//because it is altered to hide the real email
for (int i = 56 - 1; i <= 99 - 1; i++)
{
signature += lines[i];
}
var signedCms = new SignedCms(new ContentInfo(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(dataPlain)));
signedCms.Decode(base64_decode(signature));
signedCms.CheckHash();
signedCms.CheckSignature(true);
所以在上面的例子中,我只使用带有 text/plain 的 body 来检查签名。我还尝试了以下部分:
- 从 --boundary1 到 --boundary1 的所有内容都再次出现。
- 只有 base64 加密的正文部分(然后是 base64 解码)
- 2个身体的合并
- 我试图保留 \r 和 \n 值
- 我试图只保留 \r 值
每个都返回无效的哈希值。
我究竟做错了什么?我应该将消息的哪一部分传递给 new SignedCms()?
对解决方案的额外评论由于来自 Web 方法的 PKCS#7/CMS 消息始终是分离的,因此根据这个有点可接受的来源 ,应使用 detached = true 实例化签名cms
public SignedCms(
ContentInfo contentInfo,
bool detached
)
对于我的 MWE,我将完整的文件内容保存到一个文件中,然后手动删除了一些行。我没有将字符串拆分(还...)。所以我的 MWE 最终是这样的:
var fullMessageBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:\fAttachment_content.txt");
var isoEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("iso-8859-1");
var fullMessageString = isoEncoding.GetString(fullMessageBytes);
var messageBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(@"C:\message_body.txt");
var messageBytesString = isoEncoding.GetString(messageBytes);
var signatureStringReadIn = File.ReadAllText(@"C:\certToReadIn.txt");
var signatureStringReadInBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(signatureStringReadIn);
var signedCms = new SignedCms(new ContentInfo(messageBytes), true);
signedCms.Decode(signatureStringReadInBytes);
signedCms.CheckSignature(false);