1

所以我正在从“Violent Python”中同时学习 Python 和 hacking,我遇到了一个问题这是我的代码:

import optparse
import socket
from socket import *
from threading import *

screenLock = Semaphore(value = 1)

def connScan(tgtHost, tgtPort):
    try:
        connSkt = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
        connSkt.connect((tgtHost, tgtPort))
        connSkt.send('ViolentPython\r\n')
        results = connSkt.recv(100)
        screenLock.acquire()
        print '[+]%d/tcp open' %tgtPort
        print '[+] ' + str(results)
    except:
        screenLock.acquire()
        print '[-]%d/tcp closed' %tgtPort
    finally:
        screenLock.release()
        connSkt.close()
def portScan(tgtHost, tgtPorts):
    try:
        tgtIP = gethostbyname(tgtHost)
    except:
        print "[-] Cannot resolve '%s': Unknown host" %tgtHost
        return
    try:
        tgtName = gethostbyaddr(tgtIP)
        print '\n[+] Scan Results for ' +tgtName[0]
    except:
        print '\n[+] Scan Results for ' +tgtIP
    setdefaulttimeout(10)
    for tgtPort in tgtPorts:
        print 'Scanning port ' +tgtPort
        t = Thread(target=connScan, args=(tgtHost, int(tgtPort)))
        t.start()
def main():
    parser = optparse.OptionParser('usage %prog ' +\
    '-H <target host> -p <target port>')
    parser.add_option('-H', dest='tgtHost', type='string', \
        help='specify target host')
    parser.add_option('-p', dest='tgtPort', type='string', \
        help='specify target port[s] seperated by a comma')
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    tgtHost = options.tgtHost
    tgtPorts = str(options.tgtPort).split(', ')
    if (tgtHost == None) | (tgtPorts[0] == None):
        print parser.usage
        exit(0)
    portScan(tgtHost, tgtPorts)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

运行程序我收到以下错误消息:

  File "port_scanner.py", line 54, in <module>
    main()
  File "port_scanner.py", line 52, in main
    portScan(tgtHost, tgtPorts)
  File "port_scanner.py", line 37, in portScan
    t = Thread(target=connScan, args=(tgtHost, int(tgtPort)))
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '21,'

有人可以帮忙吗?我还是新手,但我的猜测是 Python 没有通过运行以下命令来分隔我输入的不同端口:

python port_scanner.py -H 74.207.244.221 -p 21, 22, 80

我的目标是scanme.org,用于扫描。谢谢!

4

3 回答 3

6

首先,您误解了命令行的解析方式。

你传入:

python port_scanner.py -H 74.207.244.221 -p 21, 22, 80

这意味着 Python 看到:

['-H', '74.207.244.221', '-p', '21,', '22,', '80']

optparse.OptionParser因此解析为开关的值。 结果,设置为,并且该值导致该输入字符串中没有(逗号和空格)。'21,'-poptions.tgtPort'21,'.split(', ')['21,'] ', '

要在参数中包含空格,请在命令行上使用引号:

python port_scanner.py -H 74.207.244.221 -p "21, 22, 80"

但你真的想调整你的命令行解析用逗号分割并容忍空格:

tgtPorts = [p.strip() for p in options.tgtPort.split(',')]

要理解的另一件事是使用拆分字符串.split()将产生一个包含至少一个元素的列表:

>>> 'foo'.split(',')
['foo']

所以你的测试tgtPorts[0] == None将永远是False. 请注意,正常的 Python 习语是使用isfor Noneinstead ( tgtPorts[0] is None),因为None它是一个单例。

于 2013-07-23T10:56:23.243 回答
0

如果你改变:

t = Thread(target=connScan, args=(tgtHost, int(tgtPort)))

t = Thread(target=connScan, args=(tgtHost, int(tgtPort.strip(","))))

它应该可以工作,但不确定在解析它的参数中哪里出错了..

于 2013-07-23T10:55:29.590 回答
0

端口的值中有逗号,因此 Python 无法顺利将字符串转换为整数。您可以轻松地在解释器中重现此异常:

>>> int("2,")

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#27>", line 1, in <module>
int("2,")
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '2,'
>>> int("2")
2

要删除逗号,只需不要在命令行中传递它。或者,如果您确实需要,处理输入以便可以转换。

于 2013-07-23T10:51:57.820 回答