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我无法使 $dbh1 可用于所有需要它进行查询的 php 文件。我尝试在运行查询的文件中使用“global $dbh1”。

我有 4 个文件:testswitchDB3.php(main)、testconnect.php、login.php 和 testnumcards.php

一旦数据库通过 login.php 和 testconnect.php 运行连接。两个文件都在工作

因此,通过将“global $dbh1”应用于testnumcards.php,可以创建并使用$dbh1。

但它不起作用。以下是我的代码。

testswitchDB3.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Test the switching responses between databases using buttons</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../dojo1_8/dijit/themes/soria/soria.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../common.css"/>
    <style type="text/css">
        html, body 
    {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            margin: 5px;
            padding: 0px;
            overflow: hidden; /* No Scrollbar */
        }
    </style>
    <script>            
    var dojoConfig =
        {
              parseOnLoad: true,
              isDebug: true,
              async: true,//
              locale : "en-us"//
        }; 
    </script>
    <script src='../dojo1_8/dojo/dojo.js'></script>
</head>

<body class="soria">
<div id="main_bContainer" data-dojo-type="dijit.layout.BorderContainer" data-dojo-props="design:'sidebar'">
<div id="cp_Center" data-dojo-type="dijit/layout/ContentPane" data-dojo-props="region:'center'">
<table>
    <tr>
     <td>
      <div id=btn1></div><!--for testdata2060_03-->
     </td>
     <td>
      <div id=btn2></div><!--for testdata2060_10-->
     </td>
     <td>
      <div id=btn3></div><!--for testdata2060_05-->
     </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
     <td>
      <div id=btn4></div><!--for testdata2060_03-->
     </td>
     <td>
      <div id=btn5></div><!--for testdata2060_10-->
     </td>
     <td>
      <div id=btn6></div><!--for testdata2060_05-->
     </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
     <td>
      <div id=btn7></div><!--for testdata2060_03-->
     </td>
     <td>
      <div id=btn8></div><!--for testdata2060_10-->
     </td>
     <td>
      <div id=btn9></div><!--for testdata2060_05-->
     </td>
    </tr>
 </table>
<div id=statement></div>
</div><!--cp_Center-->
</div><!--main_bContainer-->

<script>
    require(["dojo/parser", "dijit/layout/BorderContainer", "dijit/form/Button",
    "dojo/on", "dijit/form/Select", "dojo/store/Memory", "dojo/request", 
    "dojo/dom", "dojo/dom-construct", "dojo/domReady!"],
    function(parser, BorderContainer, Button, on, Select, Memory, request, dom, 
    domConstruct)
    {var commonDB = "nameless"; function connect(commonDB)
        {request.post("testconnect.php",
            {data:{nameDB : commonDB}
            //,handleAs:"json"//without the use of "handleAs:JSON" as it needs only 
            confirnation or not 
             }).then
        (function(connect)
            {console.debug("data read as: ", connect);
    if(connect)//as true or false as indicated in login.php 
            {alert("Successfully login and connected");
            switch(commonDB)
                {
                 case 'testdata2060_03':
                    btn4.set('disabled', false);
                    btn5.set('disabled', true);
                    btn6.set('disabled', true);
                    btn7.set('disabled', false);
                    btn8.set('disabled', true);
                    btn9.set('disabled', true);
                    break;
                 case 'testdata1970_11':
                    btn4.set('disabled', true);
                    btn5.set('disabled', false);
                    btn6.set('disabled', true);
                    btn7.set('disabled', true);
                    btn8.set('disabled', false);
                    btn9.set('disabled', true);
                    break;
                 case 'testdata1970_05':
                    btn4.set('disabled', true);
                    btn5.set('disabled', true);
                    btn6.set('disabled', false);
                    btn7.set('disabled', true);
                    btn8.set('disabled', true);
                    btn9.set('disabled', false);
                    break;
                }}  
             else
                alert("Attempt to login and connect is NOT successful");
                },


            (
              function(error)
                {
                    alert("Test's Error:"+error);
                    console.debug(error);
                }
        );
       }

       function card(commonDB)
        {request.post("testnumcards.php",
          {
          //{data:{xxx:yyy},
           handleAs: "json"
          }).then
         (function(response)
             {alert("The number of the distinct catds for "+commonDB+" is "+response);
               dom.byId("statement").innerHTML = "The number of the distinct catds for
               "+commonDB+" is "+response;
              },
          function(error)
              {alert("Test's Error:"+error);
               console.debug(error);
              }
         )}

/*
function test()
{
}
*/

var btn1 = new Button // Button, not button
({  label: "testdata2060_03",
    onClick: function()
     {
         console.log("Console Log: Button1 has been clicked.");
         connect('testdata2060_03');
     }
 },"btn1"); 
btn1.startup();

var btn2 = new Button
({label: "testdata1970_11"
 },"btn2");
btn2.startup();

var btn3 = new Button
({label: "testdata1970_05"
  },"btn3");
btn3.startup();

var btn4 = new Button // Button, not button
({label: "Number of cards",
    disabled: true
 },"btn4"); 
btn4.startup();

var btn5 = new Button
({label: "Number of cards",
    disabled: true
 },"btn5");
btn5.startup();

var btn6 = new Button
({label: "Number of cards",
    disabled: true
 },"btn6");
btn6.startup();

var btn7 = new Button // Button, not button
({label: "Number of tests",
    disabled: true
 },"btn7"); 
btn7.startup();

var btn8 = new Button
({label: "Number of tests",
   disabled: true
},"btn8");
btn8.startup();

var btn9 = new Button
({label: "Number of tests",
   disabled: true
},"btn9");
btn9.startup();

/*on(btn1, 'click', function()
{console.log("Console Log: Button1 has been clicked.");
 connect('testdata2060_03');
});
*/

on(btn2, 'click', function()
{console.log("Console Log: Button2 has been clicked.");
connect('testdata1970_11');
});

on(btn3, 'click', function()
{console.log("Console Log: Button3 has been clicked.");
connect('testdata1970_05');
});

on(btn4, 'click', function()
{console.log ("Console Log: Button4 has been clicked.");
card();
});

on(btn5, 'click', function()
{console.log("Console Log: Button5 has been clicked.");
test();
});

on(btn6, 'click', function()
{console.log("Console Log: Button6 has been clicked.");
card();
});

on(btn7, 'click', function()
{console.log("Console Log: Button7 has been clicked.");
test();
});

on(btn8, 'click', function()
{console.log("Console Log: Button8 has been clicked.");
card();
});

on(btn9, 'click', function()
{console.log("Console Log: Button9 has been clicked.");
test();
});

});
</script>
</body>

接下来是testconnect.php

<?php
global $dbh1;
$dbname = $_POST['nameDB']; 
require_once '../scripts/login.php';
echo $connect;
?>

接下来是 login.php

<?php
    global $dbname;
    global $dbh1;

    $dbh1 =  null; 
    $dsn ="mysql:host=localhost; dbname=$dbname";
    $user ='root';
    $pswd ='';

 try
    {
     $dbh1 = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pswd, array(PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT => "10",// 10 seconds
     PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION)); // connect to DB, declared as global variable!
     $connect = TRUE;
    }

catch(PDOException $err)
    {
     $alertmsg = $err->getMessage();
     $connect = FALSE;
    }

echo $connect;      
?>

接下来是 testnumcards.php

<?php
 global $dbh1;

 $stmt = $dbh1->prepare("select count(distinct mfg_code)as mfg_code from test");

 try
  {
    $stmt->execute();
  }

catch(PDOException $err)
 {
   $alertmsg = $err->getMessage();
 }

$num = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
echo $num['mfg_code'];

?>

您可以参考JsFiddle以供参考,尽管它不能在没有 PHP 支持的情况下使用。

4

1 回答 1

1

你需要开始你的文件

<?php
require("login.php"); 

在您的所有 php 脚本中,让他们能够使用连接,除非这些脚本已经包含或需要该文件。

每次请求都必须创建连接,因为当请求结束时,连接就会关闭。因此,当您请求 testnumcards.php 时,没有 $dbh1 可以声明全局,因为它尚未在该请求上设置

编辑

PHP 是一种特定于请求的语言,每次您向服务器发送新请求时,它需要再次创建连接并设置变量,一个页面不知道在另一个页面中创建的资源,因为所有资源在请求之间都已关闭。

因此,如果我转到 page1.php 并连接到数据库,当我稍后转到 page2.php 时,它与数据库没有连接,除非我再次创建该连接。当 page1.php 完成后关闭连接,你需要在 page2.php 中再次连接

这就是为什么大多数脚本首先需要一个文件来设置他们需要的任何连接或其他资源

于 2013-07-23T09:45:35.450 回答