17

我根据教程创建了一个相机应用程序。我使用的预览类来自 api-Demos“CameraPreview”。我从这里添加了一个修改（预览总是旋转 90°）。所以这就是我设置预览大小的方式：

    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
    // Now that the size is known, set up the camera parameters and begin
    // the preview.
    Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
    Display display = ((WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();

    if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) {
        parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.height, mPreviewSize.width);
        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
    }

    if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_90) {
        parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
    }

    if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_180) {
        parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.height, mPreviewSize.width);
    }

    if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_270) {
        parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(180);
    }
    parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);

    requestLayout();

    mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
    mCamera.startPreview();
}

但预览以错误的纵横比显示。是因为上面的代码还是因为我使用的布局？：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button_capture"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
    android:text="@string/capture" />

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

那么如何获得正确的纵横比呢？提前致谢。

PS我读了答案：Android相机预览看起来很奇怪 但这对我不起作用。

4

5 回答 5

25

尝试通过添加此功能更改预览大小：

private Camera.Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
    final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.05;
    double targetRatio = (double) w/h;

    if (sizes==null) return null;

    Camera.Size optimalSize = null;

    double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;

    int targetHeight = h;

    // Find size
    for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
        double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
        if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
        if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
            optimalSize = size;
            minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
        }
    }

    if (optimalSize == null) {
        minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
        for (Camera.Size size : sizes) {
            if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
                optimalSize = size;
                minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
            }
        }
    }
    return optimalSize;
}

并根据这些优化值设置大小：

List<Camera.Size> sizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
Camera.Size optimalSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(sizes, getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels, getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels);

parameters.setPreviewSize(optimalSize.width, optimalSize.height);
于 2013-07-23T08:12:54.107 回答
5

以下代码修改相机预览容器的宽度/高度以匹配相机预览的纵横比。

    Camera.Size size = camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();

    //landscape
    float ratio = (float)size.width/size.height;

    //portrait
    //float ratio = (float)size.height/size.width;

    preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);

    int new_width=0, new_height=0;
    if(preview.getWidth()/preview.getHeight()<ratio){
        new_width = Math.round(preview.getHeight()*ratio);
        new_height = cameraPreview.getHeight();
    }else{
        new_width = preview.getWidth();
        new_height = Math.round(preview.getWidth()/ratio);
    }
    preview.setLayoutParams(new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(new_width, new_height));
于 2014-01-17T15:34:33.597 回答
3

使用上述解决方案，使用方法 private Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List sizes, int w, int h)。工作得很好！我在纵向的纵横比方面遇到问题：这是我使用的解决方案。将其与 android 的文档混合：

  public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
            // If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
            // Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.

            if (mHolder.getSurface() == null){
              // preview surface does not exist
              return;
            }


            // stop preview before making changes
            try {
                mCamera.stopPreview();
            } catch (Exception e){
              // ignore: tried to stop a non-existent preview
            }

            // set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
            // reformatting changes here
            Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
            params.set("orientation", "portrait");
            Size optimalSize=getOptimalPreviewSize(params.getSupportedPreviewSizes(),  getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels, getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels);
            params.setPreviewSize(optimalSize.width, optimalSize.height);
            mCamera.setParameters(params);
            // start preview with new settings
            try {

                mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
                mCamera.startPreview();

            } catch (Exception e){
                Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
于 2014-04-23T09:16:26.510 回答
3

问题实际上在于您布局事物的方式。onLayout在Preview课堂上被覆盖。它的工作思路是SurfaceView根据找到的最优设置子大小Size。但它没有考虑轮换，所以你需要自己做：

  if (mPreviewSize != null) {
    previewWidth = mPreviewSize.height;
    previewHeight = mPreviewSize.width;
  }

代替

  if (mPreviewSize != null) {
    previewWidth = mPreviewSize.width;
    previewHeight = mPreviewSize.height;
  }

技巧是交换宽度和高度，这是因为通过 90 度旋转实现的

  mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);

您还可以考虑根据您设置的方向分叉子预览大小设置

  public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
      //...
  }

（在我提供的代码中，它始终是 90 度旋转，对于 180，你不必做任何事情，当你不设置任何旋转时，不需要交换宽度和高度）

另一件值得一提的事情 - 在计算getOptimalPreviewSize当你有旋转并交换子宽度和高度的情况时，你还应该传递 parent( Preview) 交换的宽度和高度onMeasure：

if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
  //noinspection SuspiciousNameCombination
  final int previewWidth = height;
  //noinspection SuspiciousNameCombination
  final int previewHeight = width;
  mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, previewWidth, previewHeight);
}
于 2015-10-26T18:46:23.327 回答
1

Henric 的回答对我不起作用，因此我创建了另一种方法，该方法在给定目标视图当前宽度和高度以及活动方向的情况下确定任何相机的最佳预览尺寸：

public static Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Camera.Size> cameraPreviewSizes, int targetWidth, int targetHeight, boolean isActivityPortrait) {
    if (CommonUtils.isEmpty(cameraPreviewSizes)) {
        return null;
    }

    int optimalHeight = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    int optimalWidth = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

    for (Camera.Size cameraPreviewSize : cameraPreviewSizes) {
        boolean isCameraPreviewHeightBigger = cameraPreviewSize.height > cameraPreviewSize.width;
        int actualCameraWidth = cameraPreviewSize.width;
        int actualCameraHeight = cameraPreviewSize.height;

        if (isActivityPortrait) {
            if (!isCameraPreviewHeightBigger) {
                int temp = cameraPreviewSize.width;
                actualCameraWidth = cameraPreviewSize.height;
                actualCameraHeight = temp;
            }
        } else {
            if (isCameraPreviewHeightBigger) {
                int temp = cameraPreviewSize.width;
                actualCameraWidth = cameraPreviewSize.height;
                actualCameraHeight = temp;
            }
        }

        if (actualCameraWidth > targetWidth || actualCameraHeight > targetHeight) {
            // finds only smaller preview sizes than target size
            continue;
        }

        if (actualCameraWidth > optimalWidth && actualCameraHeight > optimalHeight) {
            // finds only better sizes
            optimalWidth = actualCameraWidth;
            optimalHeight = actualCameraHeight;
        }
    }

    Size optimalSize = null;

    if (optimalHeight != Integer.MIN_VALUE && optimalWidth != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
        optimalSize = new Size(optimalWidth, optimalHeight);
    }

    return optimalSize;
}

这使用了自定义 Size 对象，因为 Android 的Size在 API 21 之后可用。

public class Size {

    private int width;
    private int height;

    public Size(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public int getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public int getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

}

您可以通过侦听其全局布局更改来确定视图的宽度和高度，然后您可以设置新的尺寸。这也显示了如何以编程方式确定活动方向：

cameraPreviewLayout.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                // gets called after layout has been done but before display.
                cameraPreviewLayout.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);

                boolean isActivityPortrait = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
                Size optimalCameraPreviewSize = CustomUtils.getOptimalPreviewSize(cameraPreview.getCameraSizes(), cameraPreviewLayout.getWidth(), cameraPreviewLayout.getHeight(), isActivityPortrait);
                if (optimalCameraPreviewSize != null) {
                    LinearLayout.LayoutParams cameraPreviewLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(optimalCameraPreviewSize.getWidth(), optimalCameraPreviewSize.getHeight());
                    cameraPreviewLayout.setLayoutParams(cameraPreviewLayoutParams);
                }
            }
        });
于 2015-08-05T12:53:39.957 回答