c# - 如果未提供模型，则 ASP.NET MVC 自动模型实例化

Question

我正在尝试在未给出视图模型时（当它们为空时）实现视图模型的自动实例化。

控制器动作

public ActionResult SomeAction()
{
    return View("~/.../SomeView.cshtml"); //No model is given
}

SomeView.cshtml

@model Models.SomeModel //According to this type...
<h2>@Model.Title</h2>
//...auto instantiate @Model when it is null

我试图覆盖 RazorViewEngine，但在 ViewEngine 时似乎（我可能错了）我无法访问模型类型，它始终为空，即使提供了它也是如此。而且我应该能够学习空模型的类型，因为我们正在尝试实例化它，所以应该有另一个元数据供我们获取视图的模型类型。

我尝试过扩展 DefaultModelBinder，但它似乎仅用于从 Http 请求绑定模型，它不会在手动创建视图时触发。

我没主意了。我希望这样做是可行的。

Answer 1

在 BorysG 的帮助下，我们解决了这个问题，我还改进了它以与 Partials 一起使用。

讨论：http ://forums.asp.net/t/1924332.aspx/1?ASP+NET+MVC+Automatic+Model+Instantiation+if+Model+is+not+provided

在这里也复制代码：

public class CustomViewEngine : RazorViewEngine
{
    protected override IView CreatePartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string partialPath)
    {
        var view = base.CreatePartialView(controllerContext, partialPath);

        return new ViewWrapper(view);
    }

    protected override IView CreateView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewPath, string masterPath)
    {
        var view = base.CreateView(controllerContext, viewPath, masterPath);

        return new ViewWrapper(view);
    }
}

public class ViewWrapper : IView
{
    protected IView View;

    public ViewWrapper(IView view)
    {
        View = view;
    }

    public void Render(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer)
    {
        //Type modelType = BuildManager.GetCompiledType(razorView.ViewPath);
        var razorView = View as RazorView;

        if (razorView != null)
        {
            //if we could not get the model object - try to get it from what is declared in view
            var compiledViewType = BuildManager.GetCompiledType(razorView.ViewPath);

            var model = viewContext.ViewData.Model;

            Type baseType = compiledViewType.BaseType;
            //model is passed as generic parameter, like this MyView1 : WebViewPage<MyModel1>
            if (baseType != null && baseType.IsGenericType)
            {
                //and here the trick begins - extract type of model from generic arguments
                var modelType = baseType.GetGenericArguments()[0]; //the same as typeof(MyModel1)

                // ReSharper disable UseMethodIsInstanceOfType
                //If model is null, or model is not type of the given model (for partials)
                if (model == null || !modelType.IsAssignableFrom(model.GetType()))
                // ReSharper restore UseMethodIsInstanceOfType
                {
                    //Set @model and render the view
                    viewContext.ViewData.Model = Activator.CreateInstance(modelType);
                }
            }
        }

        View.Render(viewContext, writer);
    }
}

并且也进入 Application_Start() 中的 Global.asax.cs。

//remove default Razor and WebForm view engines
ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
ViewEngines.Engines.Add(new CustomViewEngine());