我在 EDT(事件调度线程)javaworld.com上阅读了这篇文章,该文章展示了如何在 EDT 上正确设置 Swing GUI,并在 Runnables 中放置修改 GUI 的长时间运行的任务。
这一切都是有道理的,但是示例程序(我粘贴在下面)我所做的唯一修改是 Thread.sleep(6000) 以模拟长时间滞后,这使得界面在几秒钟内没有响应。
我错过了什么吗?
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class ViewPage
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Runnable r;
r = new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
final JFrame frame = new JFrame("View Page");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(new JLabel("Enter URL"));
final JTextField txtURL = new JTextField(40);
panel.add(txtURL);
frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
final JTextArea txtHTML = new JTextArea(10, 40);
frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(txtHTML),
BorderLayout.CENTER);
ActionListener al;
al = new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
txtURL.setEnabled(false);
Runnable worker = new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
InputStream is = null;
try
{
URL url = new URL(txtURL.getText());
is = url.openStream();
final StringBuilder sb;
sb = new StringBuilder();
int b;
while ((b = is.read()) != -1)
{
sb.append((char) b);
}
Runnable r = new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
try
{
Thread.sleep(6000);
}
catch (InterruptedException ex)
{
Logger.getLogger(ViewPage.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
txtHTML.setText(sb.toString());
txtURL.setEnabled(true);
}
};
try
{
EventQueue.invokeAndWait(r);
}
catch (InterruptedException ie)
{
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ite)
{
}
}
catch (final IOException ioe)
{
Runnable r = new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
txtHTML.setText(ioe.getMessage());
txtURL.setEnabled(true);
}
};
try
{
EventQueue.invokeAndWait(r);
}
catch (InterruptedException ie)
{
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ite)
{
}
}
finally
{
Runnable r = new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
txtHTML.setCaretPosition(0);
txtURL.setEnabled(true);
}
};
try
{
EventQueue.invokeAndWait(r);
}
catch (InterruptedException ie)
{
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ite)
{
}
if (is != null)
{
try
{
is.close();
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
}
}
}
}
};
new Thread(worker).start();
}
};
txtURL.addActionListener(al);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
};
EventQueue.invokeLater(r);
}
}