13

我们构建了一个 RESTful 服务器,非常“纯”,它使用 HTTP BASIC AUTHENTICATION。这意味着客户端需要在每个请求中发送用户名/密码。它简单且安全(通过 HTTPS)。REST 当然是无状态的并且不使用会话,因此 API 中没有“登录”方法。每个请求都需要再次授权。

在这个 REST 服务器上,我们构建了一个 AngularJS 客户端。这是一个单页应用程序。当用户登录到客户端时,客户端将存储凭据并确保设置了正确的 HTTP 标头。

“问题”是当用户刷新浏览器时,应用程序会丢失其状态,包括身份验证凭据。

处理这个问题的最佳方法是什么?AngularJS 应用程序如何让用户保持登录/记住凭据?无论采用何种解决方案,它都必须是安全的,因为它是一个银行应用程序。

4

2 回答 2

3

嗯,这是一个棘手的问题。一种可能的解决方案是使用 Javascrypt ( http://www.fourmilab.ch/javascrypt/ ) 和临时 localstorage/cookie 的某种组合。

根本不要存储密码,甚至不要存储在本地存储中。您可以使用密钥派生函数从密码中获取密钥。使用盐和合理数量的迭代,这可能足够安全。

更新:

请参阅此在 jquery 移动应用程序本地安全地存储用户密码以获得另一个好的答案

于 2013-07-22T19:36:19.433 回答
1

这不是答案,我同意 Sindre,但这是来自StatCounter.com的完整浏览器列表

IE 7 市场份额是 0.86%,如果你要支持你必须支持 2% 的 Linux 用户:)。只是想把它放在那里,以便对正在使用的东西有某种衡量标准……这些数字显然不是 100% 准确,但似乎是合理的。

我认为如果不使用本地/网络存储 API,您将无法真正实现这一目标。

Browser Version Market Share Perc. (June 2012 to June 2013)
IE 9.0  15.49
IE 8.0  11.36
Chrome 23.0 5.63
Chrome 26.0 5.15
Chrome 21.0 4.55
Chrome 24.0 3.9
Chrome 22.0 3.59
Chrome 27.0 3.24
Safari iPad 3.19
Chrome 25.0 3.18
Chrome 20.0 2.59
Chrome 19.0 2.46
Firefox 16.0    2.42
IE 10.0 2.4
Firefox 14.0    2.19
Safari 5.1  2.11
Firefox 15.0    2.07
Firefox 19.0    1.97
Firefox 18.0    1.85
Firefox 13.0    1.84
Firefox 20.0    1.73
Safari 6.0  1.69
Firefox 17.0    1.67
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Firefox 12.0    1.43
IE 7.0  0.86
Firefox 3.6 0.73
Safari 5.0  0.68
Android 0   0.59
Opera 12.0  0.53
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Opera 11.6  0.18
360 Safe Browser 0  0.18
Chrome 15.0 0.17
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w3m 0.1 0
Maxthon 3.2 0
Midori 0.0  0
Chrome 3.2  0
Anonymizied 0   0
Konqueror 4.4   0
Iceweasel 14.0  0
Epiphany 1.7    0
w3m 0   0
RockMelt 0.44   0
Iceweasel 6.0   0
Firefox 29.0    0
1st ZipCommander 0  0
Sleipnir 2.7    0
Chrome 2.2  0
Firefox 83.0    0
Firefox 26.0    0
RockMelt 0.1    0
Iceweasel 16.0  0
Iceweasel 23.0  0
Kindle 3.8  0
Opera 9.3   0
Iceweasel 7.0   0
Sleipnir 4.2    0
Mozilla 0.9 0
iCab 0  0
Iceweasel 3.6   0
Chrome 19.9 0
Sleipnir 3.9    0
Lunascape 1.04  0
Chrome 38.0 0
Links 0 0
CoRom+ 26.0 0
Opera 9.4   0
Camino 0    0
BITS 0  0
SeaMonkey 2.22  0
Maxthon 3.6 0
Firefox 30.0    0
Opera 9.8   0
Sleipnir 4.3    0
UC Browser 1.9  0
Baidu Explorer 2.2  0
Sleipnir 3.8    0
IE 6.1  0
K-Meleon 1.7    0
Iceweasel 5.0   0
Maxthon 55.5    0
Lunascape 3.4   0
Opera 9.9   0
Zune 3.0    0
RockMelt 2.3    0
Firefox 33.0    0
UC Browser 7.3  0
Windows Media Player 4.0    0
Maxthon 22.0    0
QQ Browser 7.4  0
Opera 8.6   0
Pale Moon 19.1  0
Lunascape 0.98  0
Firefox 90.0    0
Konqueror 4.0   0
Firefox 37.0    0
Chrome 24.9 0
Firefox 62.0    0
Windows Media Player 7.0    0
CoRom+ 0    0
OmniWeb 0   0
Chrome 77.8 0
Iron 22.0   0
Maxthon 4.5 0
WinAmp 0    0
iBrowser 2.6    0
Kindle 4.0  0
Silk 3.3    0
Iceweasel 15.0  0
Maxthon 9.0 0
Maxthon 6.0 0
Sleipnir 4.0    0
Iceweasel 12.0  0
Chrome 18.1 0
Bolt 0  0
Firefox 35.0    0
Chrome 4.9  0
Chrome 2.5  0
Firefox 0.9 0
Chrome 9.2  0
Firefox 28.0    0
Chrome 20.5 0
Epiphany 3.3    0
HP Secure Web Browser 1.7   0
Lunascape 4.5   0
Chrome 02.0 0
Comodo Dragon 25.0  0
SeaMonkey 10.0  0
Konqueror 4.9   0
vobsub 0    0
Chrome 65.0 0
RMA 0   0
Firefox 0.10    0
Midori 1.25 0
MS IPPPD 0  0
Anonymizer 0    0
Minefield 4.2   0
RockMelt 3.1    0
Chrome 22.9 0
Maxthon 10.0    0
Chrome 9.9  0
Comodo Dragon 22.2  0
Chrome 13.6 0
Chrome 23.9 0
Iron 24.0   0
Chrome 92.0 0
Chrome 91.0 0
Sundance 1.0    0
Firefox 0.8 0
Chrome 1.6  0
Chrome 20.2 0
Arora 0.4   0
SeaMonkey 7.0   0
Chrome 29.1 0
MS IPP DAV 0    0
Iceweasel 9.0   0
HP Secure Web Browser 1.8   0
UC Browser 7.1  0
Chrome 16.1 0
Iceweasel 8.0   0
Lynx 2.6    0
Konqueror 4.5   0
MFHttpScan 0    0
Chrome 16.9 0
Maxthon 8.0 0
Chrome 19.1 0
Chrome 17.7 0
Chrome 14.9 0
K-Meleon 1.1    0
SlimBrowser 0   0
Chrome 22.3 0
Pale Moon 17.0  0
Dolfin 2.1  0
Chrome 18.8 0
Chrome 37.0 0
Sleipnir 2.3    0
Chrome 18.5 0
Epiphany 4.3    0
SeaMonkey 8.2   0
Chrome 21.1 0
Chrome 15.3 0
Kindle 3.6  0
Opera 70.0  0
Chrome 1.2  0
Chrome 20.8 0
Chrome 2.7  0
Opera 12.00 0
Chrome 23.6 0
Firefox 7.1 0
Chrome 31.3 0
Opera 12.6  0
Lunascape 0.99  0
IBrowse 1.22    0
Opera 12.2  0
Chrome 21.2 0
Chrome 18.4 0
Chrome 8.8  0
Chrome 1.5  0
Chrome 22.6 0
Epiphany 2.1    0
QuickTime 7.1   0
RealPlayer 0    0
Webaroo 0   0
Chrome 19.8 0
Chrome 38.2 0
Chrome 16.7 0
Chrome 21.5 0
SeaMonkey 13.6  0
Chrome 16.2 0
Chrome 11.8 0
Maxthon 3.14    0
Chrome 14.4 0
Chrome 17.4 0
Comodo Dragon 26.0  0
SeaMonkey 8.6   0
Amaya 9.1   0
Chrome 20.3 0
Chrome 21.9 0
Chrome 22.7 0
Maxthon 3.33    0
K-Meleon 0  0
Dillo 0 0
UC Browser 6.3  0
Chrome 21.7 0
Maxthon 4.90    0
Chrome 6.2  0
Chrome 15.7 0
MS IPP 0    0
Yandex Browser 2.5  0
Maxthon 7.0 0
Firefox 79.0    0
Chrome 20.6 0
Maxthon 4.3 0
Pale Moon 10.0  0
MS Proxy 0  0
Chrome 22.4 0
Iceweasel 4.0   0
Chrome 24.4 0
Ace Explorer 0  0
Firefox 70.0    0
Chrome 14.1 0
Chrome 19.5 0
Firefox 20.1    0
Chrome 23.7 0
Chrome 31.0 0
Chrome 23.8 0
Chrome 15.5 0
Chrome 16.3 0
Chrome 16.4 0
Yandex Browser 0.0  0
Shiira 1.0  0
Chrome 1.4  0
Zune 2.5    0
Iron 30.0   0
Chrome 12.6 0
Chrome 15.8 0
Firefox 61.0    0
Chrome 13.1 0
Chrome 14.6 0
Chrome 22.5 0
iBrowser 2.5    0
Opera 13.0  0
Chrome 17.8 0
Chrome 18.7 0
Chrome 21.4 0
Chrome 6.9  0
Chrome 24.5 0
Chrome 24.6 0
Firefox 80.0    0
Camino 0.0  0
Charlotte 1.1   0
Chrome 7.3  0
Sleipnir 2.5    0
Chrome 20.9 0
Chrome 16.5 0
Sundance 0.99   0
CoRom+ 25.0 0
Chrome 17.6 0
Chrome 18.9 0
Mosaic 3.8  0
Chrome 7.2  0
Chrome 16.8 0
Chrome 15.9 0
Chrome 19.2 0
WebTV/MSNTV 1.2 0
Chrome 20.7 0
Chrome 14.3 0
Kindle 2.0  0
Chrome 17.2 0
w3m 0.3 0
Openwave Mobile Browser 6.2 0
Iron 29.0   0
Sleipnir 3.0    0
Chrome 8.4  0
Chrome 13.8 0
iBrowser 2.4    0
Konqueror 4.3   0
Chrome 15.6 0
Chrome 18.3 0
Chrome 19.4 0
Chrome 20.1 0
Vienna 2.5  0
Chrome 0.9  0
Chrome 19.3 0
SeaMonkey 4.2   0
Comodo Dragon 0 0
Konqueror 4.7   0
Chrome 20.4 0
Chrome 14.7 0
Kindle 3.3  0
Chrome 7.8  0
Chrome 26.7 0
SeaMonkey 9.27  0
Chrome 14.2 0
Chrome 8.3  0
Firefox 40.0    0
Camino 1.8  0
Chrome 22.8 0
Safari 3.3  0
Chrome 15.4 0
Sleipnir 2.2    0
Chrome 9.1  0
Chrome 6.1  0
Chrome 16.6 0
SeaMonkey 3.0   0
Lunascape 1.02  0
Chrome 14.8 0
Chrome 15.1 0
Kindle 3.5  0
Maxthon 25.0    0
Chrome 21.3 0
Chrome 18.2 0
Dillo 3.0   0
iBrowser 2.2    0
Chrome 21.6 0
Chrome 4.5  0
Chrome 2.8  0
Chrome 23.5 0
Dolfin 2.2  0
Chrome 7.1  0
GreenBrowser 0  0
Chrome 10.6 0
Chrome 33.0 0
Chrome 15.2 0
Sleipnir 3.7    0
Chrome 19.6 0
Epiphany 3.22   0
Chrome 3.3  0
MPlayer 1.0 0
Chrome 17.5 0
Chrome 26.4 0
Flock 2.02  0
Chrome 1.7  0
Flock 2.05  0
Chrome 5.1  0
Chrome 2.6  0
Lunascape 0.96  0
SeaMonkey 11.1  0
Kindle 3.2  0
Chrome 9.4  0
UC Browser 5.1  0
Chrome 5.4  0
Chrome 21.8 0
Chrome 17.9 0
Epiphany 2.91   0
Opera 18.2  0
Chrome 5.3  0
Flock 2.07  0
Google Desktop 0    0
Kindle 3.7  0
Firefox 39.0    0
Chrome 22.2 0
Chrome 31.7 0
Chrome 14.5 0
Sundance 2.0    0
Chrome 7.4  0
Iceweasel 0 0
Midori 0.45 0
Chrome 2.9  0
Chrome 34.2 0
Flock 2.09  0
Dillo 2.2   0
Safari 4.9  0
Chrome 17.3 0
Chrome 31.5 0
Charlotte 1.0   0
Maxthon 4.05    0
WordPress 0 0
Opera 12.7  0
Chrome 4.8  0
Yandex Browser 0    0
Safari 11.9 0
Chrome 0.6  0
Netscape 9.2    0
Chrome 33.1 0
Chrome 3.7  0
Chrome 88.8 0
Chrome 7.7  0
Opera 25.0  0
Firefox 45.0    0
Chrome 10.8 0
Chrome 11.5 0
Chrome 0.8  0
Chrome 12.7 0
Flock 2.04  0
Chrome 4.2  0
Safari 26.6 0
Chrome 44.8 0
Sleipnir 0  0
Maxthon 4.2 0
Flock 2.01  0
Vienna 1.2  0
QQ Browser 1.6  0
Chrome 4.4  0
Chrome 28.4 0
Sleipnir 2.30   0
Dillo 2.1   0
Chrome 25.9 0
Lynx 2.7    0
Google 0    0
Kindle 3.1  0
Chrome 6.3  0
Safari 8.6  0
Chrome 12.8 0
K-Meleon 0.8    0
Chrome 61.2 0
Lynx 2.4    0
Flock 7.0   0
Sleipnir 3.6    0
Chrome 10.3 0
Chrome 8.2  0
Chrome 6.8  0
Sleipnir 1.9    0
Chrome 30.3 0
Sleipnir 2.6    0
Mozilla 2.0 0
Chrome 3.5  0
Camino 2.3  0
Chrome 1.8  0
Flock 2.03  0
Sleipnir 2.40   0
Safari 6.2  0
QQ Browser 6.15 0
Opera iPad  0
Mosaic 0    0
Midori 7.9  0
Chrome 5.2  0
Chrome 10.1 0
Kindle 3.4  0
Firefox 16.5    0
Firefox 69.0    0
Sundance 1.1    0
Opera 16.0  0
Mozilla 2.2 0
Chrome 12.2 0
Chrome 8.5  0
CoRom+ 24.0 0
Silk 0  0
Pocket PC 0 0
Escape 0    0
Safari 16.9 0
IE 3.0  0
Safari 9.0  0
Opera 14.2  0
Chrome 47.1 0
Vienna 1.0  0
Chrome 32.7 0
Chrome 9.6  0
Chrome 28.1 0
Chrome 6.4  0
Google Webmaster Tools 0    0
Chrome 8.6  0
Flock 2.06  0
Chrome 9.5  0
Firefox 23.6    0
Chrome 66.0 0
SeaMonkey 1.6   0
Websense 0  0
Chrome 12.5 0
Mozilla 6.0 0
Kindle 4.4  0
Chrome 87.0 0
Firefox 14.6    0
Wipeout Pure 0  0
Chrome 29.9 0
Vienna 0    0
Chromium 18.6   0
Custo 0 0
Chrome 6.6  0
Chrome 11.2 0
Chrome 12.1 0
Firefox 1.1 0
Netscape 9.1    0
Safari 5.9  0
Chrome 8.7  0
Chrome 9.7  0
Chrome 27.8 0
Firefox 4.2 0
Chrome 13.7 0
OmniWeb 5.12    0
Chrome 5.9  0
Chrome 43.4 0
Firefox 82.0    0
Iron 35.5   0
Safari 4.6  0
Chrome 27.6 0
Maxthon 5.2 0
K-Meleon 1.02   0
Chrome 1.9  0
Chrome 43.2 0
Links 2.0   0
Maxthon 4.6 0
Chrome 6.7  0
Chrome 2.3  0
Charlotte 2.1   0
Chrome 25.8 0
K-Meleon 0.9    0
Flock 3.7   0
Dolphin 0.8 0
SeaMonkey 5.9   0
Sleipnir 2.41   0
Beamrise 0.0    0
Firefox 53.0    0
Safari 9.9  0
RockMelt 0.2    0
Safari 11.0 0
Galeon 1.2  0
Chrome 4.3  0
Chrome 12.3 0
Opera 11.7  0
Firefox 13.6    0
Firefox 4.6 0
Phantom 22.0    0
Kindle 1.1  0
rekonq 4.8  0
Epiphany 1.5    0
Maxthon 1.6 0
Dolphin 4.0 0
Chrome 10.4 0
Opera 3.0   0
Chrome 11.1 0
Firefox 74.0    0
Epiphany 3.1    0
Chrome 12.4 0
Firefox 13.2    0
Firefox 9.10    0
Chrome 13.4 0
Yahoo! My Browser 0 0
Chrome 12.9 0
Chrome 27.4 0
MFC Foundation Class Library 0  0
Chrome 6.5  0
Openwave Mobile Browser 6.3 0
Safari 5.4  0
Midori 5.0  0
fantomas fantomCrew Browser 0   0
Maxthon 24.0    0
SeaMonkey 3.15  0
Firefox 15.6    0
OmniWeb 3.0 0
Firefox 56.0    0
Lunascape 0.95  0
Chrome 47.0 0
Firefox 1.6 0
Chrome 25.7 0
QQ Browser 6.40 0
Chrome 37.3 0
Dolphin 3.5 0
Chrome 66.6 0
Chrome 11.9 0
Chrome 34.0 0
Firefox 17.6    0
EVE-minibrowser 0   0
fantomas multiBlocker browser 0 0
Kindle 1.0  0
Chrome 3.6  0
Chrome 5.5  0
Maxthon 4.03    0
SeaMonkey 6.1   0
Chrome 4.6  0
Maxthon 9.9 0
Silk 3.2    0
Chrome 3.9  0
Firefox 30.6    0
Firefox 4.5 0
Dolphin 6.2 0
Firefox 17.1    0
Maxthon 3.1 0
于 2013-07-22T19:49:19.560 回答