我一直在阅读libuv 的在线书籍 Basics并尝试重写它们以使用静态链接和动态链接到 libuv 库。我重写了观察者示例(代码如下),但我必须“重命名”从 libuv.dylib 检索到的函数才能使其工作,这意味着我必须为动态链接案例编写一个完全独立的代码路径。我可以以某种方式保持相同的函数名称吗?
我希望我的代码看起来像这样。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <uv.h>
#ifdef DYNAMIC
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif
int64_t counter = 0;
void wait_for_a_while(uv_idle_t *handle, int status) {
counter++;
if (counter >= 10e6)
uv_idle_stop(handle); // This function pointer must be a global variable
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
uv_idle_t idler;
// Initialize code needed for dynamically-linked library
#ifdef DYNAMIC
void *lib_handle = dlopen("libuv.dylib", RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_LAZY);
// Set up pointers to functions defined in libuv.dyld ...
#endif
uv_idle_init(uv_default_loop(), &idler);
uv_idle_start(&idler, wait_for_a_while);
printf("Idling...\n");
uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
// Clean up dynamically linked code
#ifdef DYNAMIC
dlclose(lib_handle);
#endif
return 0;
}
目前,它看起来像这样。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <uv.h>
#ifdef DYNAMIC
#include <dlfcn.h>
// Currently, I need to define function pointers with different names
// than the functions they call
uv_loop_t* (*uln)(void);
int (*ur)(uv_loop_t*, uv_run_mode);
uv_loop_t* (*udl)(void);
int (*uii)(uv_loop_t*, uv_idle_t*);
int (*uist)(uv_idle_t*, uv_idle_cb);
int (*uisp)(uv_idle_t*);
#endif
int64_t counter = 0;
void wait_for_a_while(uv_idle_t *handle, int status) {
counter++;
if (counter >= 10e6)
#ifdef DYNAMIC
uisp(handle);
#else
uv_idle_stop(handle); // This should be the only line remaining
#endif
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
uv_idle_t idler;
// Code path for dynamic linking case
#ifdef DYNAMIC
void *lib_handle = dlopen("libuv.dylib", RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_LAZY);
// Retrieve symbol names from libuv.dylib
*(void **)(&uln) = dlsym(lib_handle, "uv_loop_new");
*(void **)(&ur) = dlsym(lib_handle, "uv_run");
*(void **)(&udl) = dlsym(lib_handle, "uv_default_loop");
*(void **)(&uii) = dlsym(lib_handle, "uv_idle_init");
*(void **)(&uist) = dlsym(lib_handle, "uv_idle_start");
*(void **)(&uisp) = dlsym(lib_handle, "uv_idle_stop");
uii(udl(), &idler);
uist(&idler, wait_for_a_while);
printf("Idling...\n");
ur(udl(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
dlclose(lib_handle);
// Code for static linking case
#else
uv_idle_init(uv_default_loop(), &idler);
uv_idle_start(&idler, wait_for_a_while);
printf("Idling...\n");
uv_run(uv_default_loop(), UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
#endif
return 0;
}