我正在尝试对结构数组进行排序,qsort()
但令人沮丧的是,它不起作用。我已经阅读了手册页,qsort()
并且我认为我的比较器函数在语法上看起来不错,但是当我在调用后打印“排序”数组时qsort()
,我的数组中没有任何内容排序。
编码:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define ARRAY_SZ 5
typedef struct SingleChar
{
unsigned char Character;
unsigned int Weight;
} *SingleCharPtr;
int CompareWeights(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const SingleCharPtr p1 = (SingleCharPtr)a;
const SingleCharPtr p2 = (SingleCharPtr)b;
// printf("Weight1: %u\tWeight2: %u\n", p1->Weight, p2->Weight);
// return (p1->Weight - p2->Weight);
if (p1->Weight < p2->Weight)
return -1;
else if (p1->Weight > p2->Weight)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
SingleCharPtr MakeChar(unsigned char c, unsigned int w)
{
SingleCharPtr scptr = malloc(sizeof(struct SingleChar));
if (!scptr)
{
fprintf(stderr, "[Error] Out of memory\n");
exit(1);
}
scptr->Character = c;
scptr->Weight = w;
return scptr;
}
int main(void)
{
SingleCharPtr *chars = malloc(ARRAY_SZ * sizeof(SingleCharPtr));
chars[0] = MakeChar('B', 3);
chars[1] = MakeChar('E', 7);
chars[2] = MakeChar('A', 4);
chars[3] = MakeChar('D', 6);
chars[4] = MakeChar('C', 2);
qsort(chars, ARRAY_SZ, sizeof(SingleCharPtr), &CompareWeights);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SZ; i++)
{
printf("Character: %c\tWeight: %u\n", chars[i]->Character, chars[i]->Weight);
free(chars[i]);
}
free(chars);
return 0;
}
此外,在比较器函数 ( CompareWeights()
) 中,我发现当我打印 所指向的结构的权重时SingleCharPtr
,我得到的都是 0。
任何指向正确方向的指针都将受到高度赞赏。