我有一个使用 xerces 库将数据写入 xml 文件的 C++ 程序。任何人都可以帮助我使用相同的 xerces 库从 xml 文件中解析(读取)属性值吗?
我得到了据说可以达到目的的以下程序:
#include <xercesc/sax2/SAX2XMLReader.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax2/XMLReaderFactory.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax2/DefaultHandler.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLString.hpp>
#include <conio.h>
#include <xercesc/parsers/SAXParser.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax/HandlerBase.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLString.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOM.hpp>
#include <xercesc/parsers/XercesDOMParser.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace xercesc;
class ErnstSax2Handler : public DefaultHandler
{
public:
ErnstSax2Handler(void);
virtual ~ErnstSax2Handler(void);
void startElement(
const XMLCh* const uri,
const XMLCh* const localname,
const XMLCh* const qname,
const Attributes& attrs
);
void endElement(
const XMLCh* const uri,
const XMLCh* const localname,
const XMLCh* const qname
);
void characters(
const XMLCh* const chars,
const XMLSize_t length
);
void fatalError(const SAXParseException&);
protected:
// define variables to save the state
};
void ErnstSax2Handler::startElement(const XMLCh* const uri,
const XMLCh* const localname,
const XMLCh* const qname,
const Attributes& attrs)
{
char* name = XMLString::transcode(localname);
cout<<name;
// ...
XMLString::release(&name);
}
void ErnstSax2Handler::endElement(
const XMLCh* const uri,
const XMLCh* const localname,
const XMLCh* const qname)
{
char* name = XMLString::transcode(localname);
//...
XMLString::release(&name);
}
void ErnstSax2Handler::fatalError(const SAXParseException& exception)
{
char* message = XMLString::transcode(exception.getMessage());
cout << "Fatal Error: " << message
<< " at line: " << exception.getLineNumber()
<< endl;
XMLString::release(&message);
}
void ErnstSax2Handler::characters(
const XMLCh* const chars,
const XMLSize_t length
)
{
// This is called when the parser is reading text.
// You will need to save what state you are in via
// startElement / endElement.
}
int main () {
try {
XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize();
}
catch (const XMLException& toCatch) {
char* message = XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
cout << "Error during initialization! :\n";
cout << "Exception message is: \n"
<< message << "\n";
XMLString::release(&message);
return 1;
}
char* xmlFile = "test.xml";
SAX2XMLReader* parser = XMLReaderFactory::createXMLReader();
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreValidation, true);
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreNameSpaces, true); // optional
DefaultHandler* defaultHandler = new DefaultHandler();
xercesc::ContentHandler* h = new DefaultHandler();
parser->setContentHandler(h);
parser->setErrorHandler(defaultHandler);
try {
parser->parse(xmlFile);
}
catch (const XMLException& toCatch) {
char* message = XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
cout << "Exception message is: \n"
<< message << "\n";
XMLString::release(&message);
return -1;
}
catch (const SAXParseException& toCatch) {
char* message = XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
cout << "Exception message is: \n"
<< message << "\n";
XMLString::release(&message);
return -1;
}
catch (...) {
cout << "Unexpected Exception \n" ;
return -1;
}
//getch();
delete parser;
delete defaultHandler;
return 0;
}
但最终得到了很多这样的错误:
错误 LNK2019:无法解析的外部符号“__declspec(dllimport) public: static void __cdecl xercesc_3_1::XMLString::release(char * *,class xercesc_3_1::MemoryManager * const)”(_ imp ?release@XMLString@xercesc_3_1@@SAXPAPADQAVMemoryManager@ 2@@Z) 在函数“public: virtual void __thiscall ErnstSax2Handler::startElement(wchar_t const * const,wchar_t const * const,wchar_t const * const,class xercesc_3_1::Attributes const &)”中引用 (?startElement@ErnstSax2Handler@@ UAEXQB_W00ABVAttributes@xercesc_3_1@@@Z) XmlRead.obj 错误 LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 "__declspec(dllimport) public: static void __cdecl xercesc_3_1::XMLString::release(char * *,class xercesc_3_1::MemoryManager * const)" (_小鬼?release@XMLString@xercesc_3_1@@SAXPAPADQAVMemoryManager@2@@Z) 在函数“public: virtual void __thiscall ErnstSax2Handler::startElement(wchar_t const * const,wchar_t const * const,wchar_t const * const,class xercesc_3_1::Attributes const &)" (?startElement@ErnstSax2Handler@@UAEXQB_W00ABVAttributes@xercesc_3_1@@@Z) XmlRead.obj 。
谁能建议我一个不同的程序或对上述程序的修复?