我一直在做一个基本的类继承练习,尽管我认为我已经掌握了它的要点,但我的程序并没有按照它应该的方式工作。我遇到编译错误并且无法弄清楚原因 - 如果你们都可以在这里帮助我,那就太好了。
所以开始,有三个文件 1. Person.java -base class 2. Student.java - Person.java 的派生类 3. Family.java -不太确定,我认为它是它自己的基类
Person.java 有两个实例变量,String name 和 int age,以及各种构造函数,toString、equals 和 set/get 方法
Student.java 同样是 Person 的派生类,根据定义,它将包含 Person 中包含的所有内容,以及另外两个实例 var,String major 和 double gpa。这个类也有major和gpa的get/set方法,一个比较一个班级学生和另一个班级学生的equals方法,我相信它被称为toString的一个覆盖方法,它在一个字符串中返回name、age、major和gpa .
最后,Family.java 是主要方法所在的位置。它创建一个 Person 类型的数组,将“Persons”添加到该数组中,然后输出它们。
我相当确定我的 Person.java 和 Student.java 都很好(我会将它们放在最底部以防万一),但我的问题在于 Family.java。我如何向数组中添加更多人(addPerson 方法)有问题,但我就是不知道是什么。
家庭.java
public class Family
{
private int famSize;
private Person[] family;
public Family(int size_of_family)
{
famSize = size_of_family;
}
public void addPerson(Person p)
{
boolean isPresent = false;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < family.length; i++)
{
if(family[i].equals(p) == true)
{
isPresent = true;
System.out.println(p.getName() +
" is already present in the family");
}
}
if(isPresent == false)
family[i] = p;
}
public void printOutFamily()
{
for(int i = 0; i < family.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(family[i].toString());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Person fred= new Person("Fred Flintstone", 50);
System.out.println("created " + fred);
Person wilma = new Person("Wilma Flintstone", 48);
Student george= new Student("George Flintstone", 21, "Politics", 3.1);
System.out.println("created " + george);
Student sue= new Student("Sue Flintstone", 24, "Nursing", 3.3);
Student anotherGeorge= new Student("George Flintstone", 21, "Math", 3.4);
Person yetAnotherGeorge= new Person("George Flintstone", 21);
Family f = new Family(10);
f.addPerson(fred);
f.addPerson(wilma);
f.addPerson(george);
f.addPerson(sue);
f.addPerson(anotherGeorge);
f.addPerson(yetAnotherGeorge);
anotherGeorge.setName("Georgie Flintstone");
f.addPerson(anotherGeorge);
f.printOutFamily();
}
}
人.java
public class Person
{
private String name;
private int age;
public Person()
{
name = "John Smith";
age = 1;
}
public Person(String n, int a)
{
name = n;
age = a;
}
public String toString()
{
return ("Name: " + getName() + ", Age: " + age + " ");
}
public boolean equals(Person otherPerson)
{
return (getName().equals(otherPerson.getName()) && (age == otherPerson.age));
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setName(String newName)
{
name = newName;
}
public int getAge()
{
return age;
}
public void setAge(int newAge)
{
age = newAge;
}
}
学生.java
public class Student extends Person
{
private String major;
private double gpa;
public Student()
{
super();
major = "Undecided";
gpa = 0.0;
}
public Student(String theName, int theAge, String theMajor, double theGpa)
{
super(theName, theAge);
setMajor(theMajor);
setGpa(theGpa);
}
public String toString()
{
return ("Name: " + getName() + ", Age: " + getAge() + ", Major: " + major + ", GPA: " + gpa);
}
public boolean equals(Student otherStudent)
{
return (major.equals(otherStudent.major) && (gpa == otherStudent.gpa));
}
public String getMajor()
{
return major;
}
public void setMajor(String newMajor)
{
major = newMajor;
}
public double getGpa()
{
return gpa;
}
public void setGpa(double newGpa)
{
gpa = newGpa;
}
}