一般来说，您需要将您的工作单元封装在 a Runnableor中java.util.concurrent.Callable并通过java.util.concurrent.Executor(or org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor) 执行它们。这允许每个工作单元单独执行，通常以异步方式执行（取决于 的实现Executor）。
因此，对于您的具体问题，您可以执行以下操作：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class MyController {
//inject this
private Executor executor;
@RequestMapping("/your/path/here")
public String myMVCControllerGETdataMethod(Model model) {
//define all async requests and give them to injected Executor
List<GetRequestTask> tasks = new ArrayList<GetRequestTask>();
tasks.add(new GetRequestTask("http://api/data?type=1", this.executor));
tasks.add(new GetRequestTask("http://api/data?type=2", this.executor));
//...
//do other work here
//...
//now wait for all async tasks to complete
while(!tasks.isEmpty()) {
for(Iterator<GetRequestTask> it = tasks.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
GetRequestTask task = it.next();
if(task.isDone()) {
String request = task.getRequest();
String response = task.getResponse();
//PUT YOUR CODE HERE
//possibly aggregate request and response in Map<String,String>
//or do something else with request and response
it.remove();
}
}
//avoid tight loop in "main" thread
if(!tasks.isEmpty()) Thread.sleep(100);
}
//now you have all responses for all async requests
//the following from your original code
//note: you should probably pass the responses from above
//to this next method (to keep your controller stateless)
String results = doWorkwithMultipleDataReturned();
model.addAttribute(results, results);
return "index";
}
//abstraction to wrap Callable and Future
class GetRequestTask {
private GetRequestWork work;
private FutureTask<String> task;
public GetRequestTask(String url, Executor executor) {
this.work = new GetRequestWork(url);
this.task = new FutureTask<String>(work);
executor.execute(this.task);
}
public String getRequest() {
return this.work.getUrl();
}
public boolean isDone() {
return this.task.isDone();
}
public String getResponse() {
try {
return this.task.get();
} catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
//Callable representing actual HTTP GET request
class GetRequestWork implements Callable<String> {
private final String url;
public GetRequestWork(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getUrl() {
return this.url;
}
public String call() throws Exception {
return new DefaultHttpClient().execute(new HttpGet(getUrl()), new BasicResponseHandler());
}
}
}
请注意，此代码尚未经过测试。
对于您的Executor实现，请查看Spring 的 TaskExecutor和task:executor 命名空间。对于这个用例，您可能需要一个可重用的线程池（而不是每次都创建一个新线程）。