我正在研究 linux fifos,我制作了两个通过 fifo 进行通信的小型 C 程序。第一个充当服务器,它接收模式并使用该模式执行命令。第二个就像一个客户端,它发送模式并接收结果。我希望服务器能够服务多个请求,不一定同时,但奇怪的是,在第一个客户端被服务后,它就停止了,尽管我在那里设置了一个无限循环。
服务器.c
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
void siginthandler(int i){
remove("./fifo1");
remove("./fifo2");
printf("Got SIGINT signal\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
signal(SIGINT, siginthandler);
int f = mkfifo("./fifo1", 0600);
if (f == -1){
perror("Unable to create fifo1\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
f = mkfifo("./fifo2", 0600);
if (f == -1){
perror("Unable to create fifo2\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int fd1 = open("./fifo1", O_RDONLY);
int fd2 = open("./fifo2", O_WRONLY);
if (fd1 == -1 || fd2 == -1){
perror("Unable to open fifos\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
while (1){
char buf[50];
char pattern[50];
read(fd1, pattern, 50);
char command[80] = "ps -e | grep ";
strcat(command, pattern);
FILE *result = popen(command, "r");
while (fgets(buf, 50, result)){
write(fd2, buf, 50);
//printf("%s", buf);
}
memset((void *) buf, 0, 50);
write(fd2, buf, 50);
pclose(result);
}
remove("./fifo1");
remove("./fifo2");
return 0;
}
客户端.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int fd1 = open("./fifo1", O_WRONLY);
int fd2 = open("./fifo2", O_RDONLY);
if ((fd1 == -1) || (fd2 == -1)){
perror("Unable to find fifos");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
char input[50];
printf("Give pattern: ");
scanf("%s", input);
write(fd1, input, 50);
char buf[50];
while (read(fd2, buf, 50) == 50){
if (buf[0] == 0){
break;
}
printf("%s", buf);
}
return 0;
}