I'm working on a project in Python using the "thread" module.
How can I make a global variable (in my case I need it to be True or False) that all the threads in my project (about 4-6) can access?
I'm working on a project in Python using the "thread" module.
How can I make a global variable (in my case I need it to be True or False) that all the threads in my project (about 4-6) can access?
我们可以在线程类之外定义变量,并在类的方法中将其声明为全局变量。
请参阅下面交替打印 AB 的简单示例。两个变量flag
和在两个线程和val
之间共享。打印,然后设置为 30。打印,因为在 中修改。然后设置为 20 再次用于. 这表明变量在两个线程之间共享。同样,变量也在两个线程之间共享。Thread_A
Thread_B
Thread_A
val=20
val
Thread_B
val=30
val
Thread_A
Thread_B
val
Thread_A
val
flag
import threading
import time
c = threading.Condition()
flag = 0 #shared between Thread_A and Thread_B
val = 20
class Thread_A(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, name):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.name = name
def run(self):
global flag
global val #made global here
while True:
c.acquire()
if flag == 0:
print "A: val=" + str(val)
time.sleep(0.1)
flag = 1
val = 30
c.notify_all()
else:
c.wait()
c.release()
class Thread_B(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, name):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.name = name
def run(self):
global flag
global val #made global here
while True:
c.acquire()
if flag == 1:
print "B: val=" + str(val)
time.sleep(0.5)
flag = 0
val = 20
c.notify_all()
else:
c.wait()
c.release()
a = Thread_A("myThread_name_A")
b = Thread_B("myThread_name_B")
b.start()
a.start()
a.join()
b.join()
输出看起来像
A: val=20
B: val=30
A: val=20
B: val=30
A: val=20
B: val=30
A: val=20
B: val=30
每个线程打印在另一个线程中修改的值。
不知道您真正想要做什么,要么采用 nio 的方法并使用锁,要么考虑条件变量:
从文档
# Consume one item
cv.acquire()
while not an_item_is_available():
cv.wait()
get_an_available_item()
cv.release()
# Produce one item
cv.acquire()
make_an_item_available()
cv.notify()
cv.release()
您可以使用它让一个线程告诉另一个线程已满足条件,而无需明确考虑锁。此示例用于cv
表示项目可用。