我有一个微型免费层 RHEL 6 实例正在运行,并使用此处的 yum 指令安装了 postgresql 9.2:http: //yum.pgrpms.org/howtoyum.php
我可以在服务器上使用它本地连接到 PG 服务器:
03:46:20 root@xxx[~]$ psql -hlocalhost -p5432 -Upostgres
但是我从来没有在盒子外面成功地连接到它。错误消息如下所示:
12:11:56 saladinxu@GoodOldMBP[~]$ psql -h ec2-xxx.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com -p5432 -Upostgres
psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "ec2-54-251-188-3.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com" (54.251.188.3) and accepting TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
我尝试了很多不同的方法。这是我的配置文件现在的样子:
/var/lib/pgsql/9.2/data/postgresql.conf:
...
# - Connection Settings -
listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
# comma-separated list of addresses;
# defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart)
...
/var/lib/pgsql/9.2/data/pg_hba.conf:
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD
host all pgadmin 0.0.0.0/24 trust
host all all [my ip]/24 md5
# "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
local all all peer
# IPv4 local connections:
host all all 127.0.0.1/32 ident
# IPv6 local connections:
host all all ::1/128 ident
我试图将上述地址设为 0.0.0.0/0 但 id 不起作用。
每次我进行更改时,我都会通过运行它重新启动
service postgresql-9.2 restart
在这个 EC2 实例的安全组中,我已经可以看到这条规则:
TCP
Port (Service) Source Action
22 (SSH) 0.0.0.0/0 Delete
80 (HTTP) 0.0.0.0/0 Delete
5432 0.0.0.0/0 Delete
netstat 命令显示端口已经打开:
04:07:46 root@ip-172-31-26-139[~]$ netstat -na|grep 5432
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5432 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::5432 :::* LISTEN
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 14365 /tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432
回答 bma 的问题:
如果我在本地服务器上运行 nmap 命令,它似乎表明通过内部 DNS 它将转到另一个 5432 已打开的主机:
10:16:05 root@ip-172-31-26-139[~]$ nmap -Pnv -p 5432 ec2-54-251-188-3.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2013-07-22 10:16 EDT
Nmap scan report for ec2-54-251-188-3.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com (172.31.26.139)
Host is up (0.00012s latency).
rDNS record for 172.31.26.139: ip-172-31-26-139.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal
PORT STATE SERVICE
5432/tcp open postgresql
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.07 seconds
iptables 命令给出以下输出
10:16:14 root@ip-172-31-26-139[~]$ iptables -nvL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
25776 14M ACCEPT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
0 0 ACCEPT icmp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
45 1801 ACCEPT all -- lo * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
251 15008 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
35 2016 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 21695 packets, 5138K bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
[根据bma的建议添加后编辑]
iptables 新增后是这样的:
11:57:20 root@ip-172-31-26-139[~]$ iptables -nvL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
26516 14M ACCEPT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
0 0 ACCEPT icmp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
47 1885 ACCEPT all -- lo * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
255 15236 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
38 2208 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * [my ip] 54.251.188.3 tcp spts:1024:65535 dpt:5432 state NEW,ESTABLISHED
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 54.251.188.3 tcp spt:5432 dpts:1024:65535 state ESTABLISHED
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 REJECT all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 5 packets, 1124 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 54.251.188.3 [my ip] tcp spt:5432 dpts:1024:65535 state ESTABLISHED
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- * * 54.251.188.3 0.0.0.0/0 tcp spts:1024:65535 dpt:5432 state NEW,ESTABLISHED
但我仍然无法连接(同样的错误)。这里可能缺少什么?