我的 C# 代码中有以下方法:
/// <summary>
/// Removes the first (leftmost) occurence of a <paramref name="substring"/> from a <paramref name="string"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="string">The string to remove the <paramref name="substring"/> from. Cannot be <c>null</c>.</param>
/// <param name="substring">The substring to look for and remove from the <paramref name="string"/>. Cannot be <c>null</c>.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The rest of the <paramref name="string"/>, after the first (leftmost) occurence of the <paramref name="substring"/> in it (if any) has been removed.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// <list type="bullet">
/// <item>If the <paramref name="substring"/> does not occur within the <paramref name="string"/>, the <paramref name="string"/> is returned intact.</item>
/// <item>If the <paramref name="substring"/> has exactly one occurence within the <paramref name="string"/>, that occurence is removed, and the rest of the <paramref name="string"/> is returned.</item>
/// <item>If the <paramref name="substring"/> has several occurences within the <paramref name="substring"/>, the first (leftmost) occurence is removed, and the rest of the <paramref name="string"/> is returned.</item>
/// </list>
/// </remarks>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// The <paramref name="string"/> is <c>null</c>. -or- The <paramref name="substring"/> is <c>null</c>.
/// </exception>
public static string RemoveSubstring(string @string, string substring)
{
if (@string == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("string");
if (substring == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("substring");
var index = @string.IndexOf(substring);
return index == -1
? @string
: @string.Substring(0, index) + @string.Substring(index + substring.Length);
}
该实现看起来非常简单明了,并且具有出色的单元测试覆盖率。在我的机器、构建服务器或我有权访问的任何其他机器上,或者在大多数生产环境中,都没有出现意外结果。
除了只有一个远程客户偶尔会通过以下堆栈跟踪报告此方法的应用程序崩溃:
System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException: startIndex cannot be larger than length of string.
Parameter name: startIndex
at System.String.InternalSubStringWithChecks(Int32 startIndex, Int32 length, Boolean fAlwaysCopy)
at System.String.Substring(Int32 startIndex)
at MyNamespace.StringUtils.RemoveSubstring(String string, String substring)
at ...
不幸的是,我无法远程访问此生产环境或其数据或任何其他信息。由于某些原因,目前我无法在那里部署日志记录系统或故障转储收集。
查看代码并尝试不同的参数组合,我无法想象这个异常是如何发生的。
你能帮我一些想法吗?