我想做什么？
单击Start JButton，SwingWorker将执行。在doInBackground()方法内部，我将 , 的每个索引传递arrNames给publish()方法，以便它可以显示在JTextArea.
发生了什么 ？
如果我不保留 lineSystem.out.format("Counter : %d%n", counter);作为评论，在我的doInBackground()方法中SwingWorker，则按预期SwingWorker工作。尽管如果我将其注释掉，则停止响应。SwingWorker
难道我做错了什么 ？
Java版本：
java version "1.7.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_25-b16)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 23.25-b01, mixed mode, sharing)
这是我正在使用的代码：
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class SwingWorkerExample1
{
private JLabel statusLabel;
private JTextArea tArea;
private JButton startButton;
private JButton stopButton;
private BackgroundTask backgroundTask;
private ActionListener buttonActions =
new ActionListener()
{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
JButton source = (JButton) ae.getSource();
if (source == startButton)
{
startButton.setEnabled(false);
stopButton.setEnabled(true);
backgroundTask = new BackgroundTask();
backgroundTask.execute();
}
else if (source == stopButton)
{
backgroundTask.cancel(true);
stopButton.setEnabled(false);
startButton.setEnabled(true);
}
}
};
private void displayGUI()
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Swing Worker Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(
BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
statusLabel = new JLabel("Status Bar", JLabel.CENTER);
tArea = new JTextArea(20, 20);
tArea.setWrapStyleWord(true);
tArea.setLineWrap(true);
JScrollPane textScroller = new JScrollPane();
textScroller.setBorder(
BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Textual OUTPUT : "));
textScroller.setViewportView(tArea);
startButton = new JButton("Start");
startButton.addActionListener(buttonActions);
stopButton = new JButton("Stop");
stopButton.setEnabled(false);
stopButton.addActionListener(buttonActions);
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.add(startButton);
buttonPanel.add(stopButton);
contentPane.add(statusLabel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
contentPane.add(textScroller, BorderLayout.CENTER);
contentPane.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
frame.setContentPane(contentPane);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private class BackgroundTask extends SwingWorker<Void, String>
{
private int counter = 0;
private String[] arrNames = { "US Rates Strategy Cash",
"Pavan Wadhwa(1-212) 844-4597", "Srini Ramaswamy(1-212) 844-4983",
"Meera Chandan(1-212) 855-4555", "Kimberly Harano(1-212) 823-4996",
"Feng Deng(1-212) 855-2555", "US Rates Strategy Derivatives",
"Srini Ramaswamy(1-212) 811-4999",
"Alberto Iglesias(1-212) 898-5442",
"Praveen Korapaty(1-212) 812-3444", "Feng Deng(1-212) 812-2456",
"US Rates Strategy Derivatives", "Srini Ramaswamy(1-212) 822-4999",
"Alberto Iglesias(1-212) 822-5098",
"Praveen Korapaty(1-212) 812-3655", "Feng Deng(1-212) 899-2222" };
public BackgroundTask()
{
statusLabel.setText((this.getState()).toString());
System.out.println(this.getState());
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground()
{
statusLabel.setText((this.getState()).toString());
System.out.println(this.getState());
while (!isCancelled())
{
counter %= arrNames.length;
//System.out.format("Counter : %d%n", counter);
publish(arrNames[counter]);
counter++;
}
statusLabel.setText((this.getState()).toString());
System.out.println(this.getState());
return null;
}
@Override
protected void process(java.util.List<String> messages)
{
for (String message : messages)
tArea.append(String.format(message + "%n"));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
new SwingWorkerExample1().displayGUI();
}
};
EventQueue.invokeLater(runnable);
}
}
编辑 1：
正如建议的那样，如果我添加Thread.sleep(...)，它确实有效，但是，它会抛出InterruptedException如下所示的。所以这个技巧奏效了。但这是执行它的合法方式吗？
C:\Mine\JAVA\J2SE\classes>java SwingWorkerExample1
PENDING
STARTED
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at SwingWorkerExample1$BackgroundTask.doInBackground(SwingWorkerExample1.java:108)
at SwingWorkerExample1$BackgroundTask.doInBackground(SwingWorkerExample1.java:76)
at javax.swing.SwingWorker$1.call(SwingWorker.java:296)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at javax.swing.SwingWorker.run(SwingWorker.java:335)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
DONE
编辑 2：
只有doInBackground()发生了变化，这引发了上述异常：
@Override
protected Void doInBackground()
{
Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
statusLabel.setText((BackgroundTask.this.getState()).toString());
}
};
EventQueue.invokeLater(runnable);
System.out.println(this.getState());
while (!isCancelled())
{
counter %= arrNames.length;
//System.out.format("Counter : %d%n", counter);
publish(arrNames[counter]);
try
{Thread.sleep(30);}
catch(InterruptedException ie)
{ie.printStackTrace();}
counter++;
}
runnable = new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
statusLabel.setText((BackgroundTask.this.getState()).toString());
}
};
EventQueue.invokeLater(runnable);
System.out.println(this.getState());
return null;
}