27

我有一个网站,客户可以在线订购商品,使用购物车模型等。

问题是当我知道订单被记录时,需要更新不同的信息,例如订单表中的条目、库存表中的扣款、更新销售表等,而我目前正在通过对每个查询运行一次来​​执行此操作数据库根据要求修改其结果,然后运行另一个查询来更新结果,因为下一个查询需要前一个查询的信息:

        bool stts = false;
        int re1 = 0, re2 = 0, re3 = 0;
        short maxOr = 0, maxCa = 0, maxOc = 0;
        SqlConnection conn= Shared.GetSqlCon(); //Make connection object

        conn= Shared.GetSqlCon();
        var comm1 = new Commmand("SELECT MAX(orId) FROM [order];", sqlCon);
        maxOr = Shared.OSC(sqlCon, comm1);
        Shared.COC(sqlCon); //Close & Dispose connections

        conn= Shared.GetSqlCon();
        var comm2 = new Commmand("SELECT MAX(caId) FROM [cart];", sqlCon);
        maxCa = Shared.OSC(sqlCon, comm2);
        Shared.COC(sqlCon);

        conn= Shared.GetSqlCon();
        var comm3 = new Commmand("INSERT INTO [order_cart](orId,caId) VALUES(@maxOr,@maxCa);", sqlCon);
        comm3.Parameters.AddWithValue("@maxOr", maxOr + 1);
        comm3.Parameters.AddWithValue("@maxCa", maxCa + 1);

当然,这无论如何都不是一次又一次地来回访问数据库的好方法,我认为通过 SQL Server进行处理Stored Procedures会是一个更好的主意。但即使在尝试并找到很多之后,我也找不到如何将查询结果存储在SP变量中并在其中使用它的示例,有点像这样:

Declare @myVar int //Stored Procedure variable
@myVar = SELECT MAX(caId) FROM [cart] //Getting query result in the variable
INSERT INTO [order_cart](orId,caId) VALUES(@maxOr, @myVar); //Updating record through the variable
return @myVar //return variable value to the program

这有可能做到这一点吗?如果是,请指导。

4

3 回答 3

33

是的,这当然是可能的。这里有几个例子。

-- one way to do this
DECLARE @Cnt int

SELECT @Cnt = COUNT(SomeColumn)
FROM TableName
GROUP BY SomeColumn

-- another way to do the same thing
DECLARE @StreetName nvarchar(100)
SET @StreetName = (SELECT Street_Name from Streets where Street_ID = 123)

-- Assign values to several variables at once
DECLARE @val1 nvarchar(20)
DECLARE @val2 int
DECLARE @val3 datetime
DECLARE @val4 uniqueidentifier
DECLARE @val5 double

SELECT @val1 = TextColumn,
@val2 = IntColumn,
@val3 = DateColumn,
@val4 = GuidColumn,
@val5 = DoubleColumn
FROM SomeTable
于 2013-07-19T09:43:18.557 回答
10

试试这个例子

CREATE PROCEDURE MyProc
BEGIN
    --Stored Procedure variables
    Declare @maxOr int; 
    Declare @maxCa int; 

    --Getting query result in the variable (first variant of syntax)
    SET @maxOr = (SELECT MAX(orId) FROM [order]); 

    --Another variant of seting variable from query
    SELECT @maxCa=MAX(caId) FROM [cart]; 

    --Updating record through the variable
    INSERT INTO [order_cart] (orId,caId)
    VALUES(@maxOr, @maxCa); 

    --return values to the program as dataset
    SELECT
       @maxOr AS maxOr,
       @maxCa AS maxCa

    -- return one int value as "return value"
    RETURN @maxOr
END
GO

调用存储过程的 SQL 命令

EXEC MyProc
于 2013-07-19T07:43:55.590 回答
0

或者您可以使用一个 SQL 命令而不是创建和调用存储过程

INSERT INTO [order_cart](orId,caId)
OUTPUT inserted.*
SELECT
   (SELECT MAX(orId) FROM [order]) as orId,
   (SELECT MAX(caId) FROM [cart]) as caId;
于 2013-07-19T07:52:03.127 回答