我想扫描 hbase 表并将整数视为字符串（而不是它们的二进制表示）。我可以进行转换，但不知道如何使用 hbase shell 中的 Java API 编写扫描语句：
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes.toString(
"\x48\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x48\x42\x61\x73\x65".to_java_bytes)
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes.toString("Hello HBase".to_java_bytes)
我会很高兴有扫描示例，获取搜索二进制数据（long's）并输出正常字符串。我使用的是 hbase shell，而不是 JAVA。
HBase 将数据存储为字节数组（无类型）。因此，如果您执行表扫描，数据将以通用格式（转义的十六进制字符串）显示，例如：
“\x48\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f\x20\x48\x42\x61\x73\x65” -> Hello HBase
如果要从序列化字节数组中取回键入的值，则必须手动执行此操作。您有以下选择：
$HBASE/HOME/lib/ruby/hbase/table.rb：将toStringBinary替换为toInt用于非元表既然你想要它 HBase shell，那么考虑最后一个选项：
创建一个文件 get_result.rb ：
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import java.util.ArrayList;
# Simple function equivalent to scan 'test', {COLUMNS => 'c:c2'}
def get_result()
htable = HTable.new(HBaseConfiguration.new, "test")
rs = htable.getScanner(Bytes.toBytes("c"), Bytes.toBytes("c2"))
output = ArrayList.new
output.add "ROW\t\t\t\t\t\tCOLUMN\+CELL"
rs.each { |r|
r.raw.each { |kv|
row = Bytes.toString(kv.getRow)
fam = Bytes.toString(kv.getFamily)
ql = Bytes.toString(kv.getQualifier)
ts = kv.getTimestamp
val = Bytes.toInt(kv.getValue)
output.add " #{row} \t\t\t\t\t\t column=#{fam}:#{ql}, timestamp=#{ts}, value=#{val}"
}
}
output.each {|line| puts "#{line}\n"}
end
将其加载到 HBase shell 中并使用它：
require '/path/to/get_result'
get_result
注意：根据您的需要修改/增强/修复代码
为了完整起见，事实证明该调用Bytes::toStringBinary提供了您在 HBase shell 中获得的十六进制转义序列：
\x0B\x2_SOME_ASCII_TEXT_\x10\x00...
然而，Bytes::toString将尝试反序列化为假设为 UTF8 的字符串，这看起来更像：
\u8900\u0710\u0115\u0320\u0000_SOME_UTF8_TEXT_\u4009...
您可以将 scan_counter 命令添加到 hbase shell。
第一的：
添加到 /usr/lib/hbase/lib/ruby/hbase/table.rb （在扫描功能之后）：
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scans whole table or a range of keys and returns rows matching specific criterias with values as number
def scan_counter(args = {})
unless args.kind_of?(Hash)
raise ArgumentError, "Arguments should be a hash. Failed to parse #{args.inspect}, #{args.class}"
end
limit = args.delete("LIMIT") || -1
maxlength = args.delete("MAXLENGTH") || -1
if args.any?
filter = args["FILTER"]
startrow = args["STARTROW"] || ''
stoprow = args["STOPROW"]
timestamp = args["TIMESTAMP"]
columns = args["COLUMNS"] || args["COLUMN"] || get_all_columns
cache = args["CACHE_BLOCKS"] || true
versions = args["VERSIONS"] || 1
timerange = args[TIMERANGE]
# Normalize column names
columns = [columns] if columns.class == String
unless columns.kind_of?(Array)
raise ArgumentError.new("COLUMNS must be specified as a String or an Array")
end
scan = if stoprow
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan.new(startrow.to_java_bytes, stoprow.to_java_bytes)
else
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan.new(startrow.to_java_bytes)
end
columns.each { |c| scan.addColumns(c) }
scan.setFilter(filter) if filter
scan.setTimeStamp(timestamp) if timestamp
scan.setCacheBlocks(cache)
scan.setMaxVersions(versions) if versions > 1
scan.setTimeRange(timerange[0], timerange[1]) if timerange
else
scan = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan.new
end
# Start the scanner
scanner = @table.getScanner(scan)
count = 0
res = {}
iter = scanner.iterator
# Iterate results
while iter.hasNext
if limit > 0 && count >= limit
break
end
row = iter.next
key = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes::toStringBinary(row.getRow)
row.list.each do |kv|
family = String.from_java_bytes(kv.getFamily)
qualifier = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes::toStringBinary(kv.getQualifier)
column = "#{family}:#{qualifier}"
cell = to_string_scan_counter(column, kv, maxlength)
if block_given?
yield(key, "column=#{column}, #{cell}")
else
res[key] ||= {}
res[key][column] = cell
end
end
# One more row processed
count += 1
end
return ((block_given?) ? count : res)
end
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper methods
# Returns a list of column names in the table
def get_all_columns
@table.table_descriptor.getFamilies.map do |family|
"#{family.getNameAsString}:"
end
end
# Checks if current table is one of the 'meta' tables
def is_meta_table?
tn = @table.table_name
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes.equals(tn, org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants::META_TABLE_NAME) || org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes.equals(tn, org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants::ROOT_TABLE_NAME)
end
# Returns family and (when has it) qualifier for a column name
def parse_column_name(column)
split = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue.parseColumn(column.to_java_bytes)
return split[0], (split.length > 1) ? split[1] : nil
end
# Make a String of the passed kv
# Intercept cells whose format we know such as the info:regioninfo in .META.
def to_string(column, kv, maxlength = -1)
if is_meta_table?
if column == 'info:regioninfo' or column == 'info:splitA' or column == 'info:splitB'
hri = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Writables.getHRegionInfoOrNull(kv.getValue)
return "timestamp=%d, value=%s" % [kv.getTimestamp, hri.toString]
end
if column == 'info:serverstartcode'
if kv.getValue.length > 0
str_val = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes.toLong(kv.getValue)
else
str_val = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes.toStringBinary(kv.getValue)
end
return "timestamp=%d, value=%s" % [kv.getTimestamp, str_val]
end
end
val = "timestamp=#{kv.getTimestamp}, value=#{org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes::toStringBinary(kv.getValue)}"
(maxlength != -1) ? val[0, maxlength] : val
end
def to_string_scan_counter(column, kv, maxlength = -1)
if is_meta_table?
if column == 'info:regioninfo' or column == 'info:splitA' or column == 'info:splitB'
hri = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Writables.getHRegionInfoOrNull(kv.getValue)
return "timestamp=%d, value=%s" % [kv.getTimestamp, hri.toString]
end
if column == 'info:serverstartcode'
if kv.getValue.length > 0
str_val = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes.toLong(kv.getValue)
else
str_val = org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes.toStringBinary(kv.getValue)
end
return "timestamp=%d, value=%s" % [kv.getTimestamp, str_val]
end
end
val = "timestamp=#{kv.getTimestamp}, value=#{org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes::toLong(kv.getValue)}"
(maxlength != -1) ? val[0, maxlength] : val
end
第二：
将以下文件添加到 /usr/lib/hbase/lib/ruby/shell/commands/ 中：scan_counter.rb
#
# Copyright 2010 The Apache Software Foundation
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
module Shell
module Commands
class ScanCounter < Command
def help
return <<-EOF
Scan a table with cell value that is long; pass table name and optionally a dictionary of scanner
specifications. Scanner specifications may include one or more of:
TIMERANGE, FILTER, LIMIT, STARTROW, STOPROW, TIMESTAMP, MAXLENGTH,
or COLUMNS. If no columns are specified, all columns will be scanned.
To scan all members of a column family, leave the qualifier empty as in
'col_family:'.
Some examples:
hbase> scan_counter '.META.'
hbase> scan_counter '.META.', {COLUMNS => 'info:regioninfo'}
hbase> scan_counter 't1', {COLUMNS => ['c1', 'c2'], LIMIT => 10, STARTROW => 'xyz'}
hbase> scan_counter 't1', {FILTER => org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ColumnPaginationFilter.new(1, 0)}
hbase> scan_counter 't1', {COLUMNS => 'c1', TIMERANGE => [1303668804, 1303668904]}
For experts, there is an additional option -- CACHE_BLOCKS -- which
switches block caching for the scanner on (true) or off (false). By
default it is enabled. Examples:
hbase> scan_counter 't1', {COLUMNS => ['c1', 'c2'], CACHE_BLOCKS => false}
EOF
end
def command(table, args = {})
now = Time.now
formatter.header(["ROW", "COLUMN+CELL"])
count = table(table).scan_counter(args) do |row, cells|
formatter.row([ row, cells ])
end
formatter.footer(now, count)
end
end
end
end
最后
将函数 scan_counter 添加到 /usr/lib/hbase/lib/ruby/shell.rb。
用这个替换当前函数：（您可以通过以下方式识别它：'DATA MANIPULATION COMMANDS'，）
Shell.load_command_group(
'dml',
:full_name => 'DATA MANIPULATION COMMANDS',
:commands => %w[
count
delete
deleteall
get
get_counter
incr
put
scan
scan_counter
truncate
]
)