我使用隐藏的 iframe 发布用户从本地磁盘中选择的照片。然后,我尝试在与隐藏 iframe 相同的页面上的 div 上显示该图像。它没有在 div 中显示图像,我花了好几个小时来处理它。
这是 HTML:
<iframe name="upload_iframe" id="upload_iframe" style="display:none"></iframe>
<form name="pictureForm" method="post" autocomplete="off"
enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div>
<span>Upload Picture</span>
<input type="file" name="picture" id="picture"
onchange="return FileUpload(this);" />
<!-- this div is where I need the uploaded image to show....-->
<div id="picture_preview"></div>
</div>
</form>
当用户选择图像文件时,您可以在上面看到我的onchange
调用FileUpload(this)
——这里是 FileUpload(),一个 javascript 函数:
function FileUpload(the_upload_field)
{
// show a 'progress bar' image whilst we do the image file upload
// -- this works fine.
document.getElementById('picture_preview').innerHTML
= '<div><img src="images/progressbar.gif" border="0" /></div>';
// now post the image to the server using the hidden iframe
the_upload_field.form.action = 'photoPreview.php';
the_upload_field.form.target = 'upload_iframe';
the_upload_field.form.submit();
the_upload_field.form.action = '';
the_upload_field.form.target = '';
return true;
}
您会看到我将这个隐藏的 iframe 发布到 photoPreview.php —— 这是代码:
$upload_dir = 'file-upload/upload/'; // Directory for file storing
$preview_url = 'http://localhost/myWebsite/file-upload/upload/';
// NOTE: the 'picture' here is the name of the open-file html element above
$filename = $_FILES['picture']['name'];
$targetDirForFile = $upload_dir . $filename;
// extract the uploaded file and put it into the web server upload folder...
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['picture']['tmp_name'], $targetDirForFile);
// EDIT: this was in my code but forgot to include it here, now done so.
$fullImagePath = $preview_url . $filename;
// This is PHP code outputing Javascript code.
echo '<script type="text/javascript">'."\n";
//echo 'var parDoc = window.parent.document;'; // didn't work either.
echo 'var parDoc = parent.document;';
// if you look in the html code above, you see that 'picture_preview'
// used here is a div, and that's where I need the image to appear
$outStr = "parDoc.getElementById('picture_preview').innerHTML = '<div><img src=\'$fullImagePath\' /></div>';";
// display the image to the 'picture_preview' div on the same page as the
// hidden iframe...
// EDIT: THIS WAS THE SOURCE OF MY PROBLEM. This showAlertBox() is my homemade
// helper function that displays PHP variables to the browser when I'm debugging.
// If you look at my code below for 'showAlertBox()' you see that it prematurely
// was ending the 'javascript' section of the code due to its own final '/script'
// WHEN I COMMENT OUT this call to showAlertBox(), my image now successfully appears.
showAlertBox("the outStr is" . $outStr);
echo $outStr;
echo "\n".'</script>';
exit();
我在 picture_preview div 中看到了 progressbar.gif,但没有看到上传的图像。
这应该可以工作,可能是我没有看到的一些简单的东西,我已经在这个地方做了 10 个小时,尝试了所有的东西。
此外,在上面的表单中移动 iframe 完全没有区别。
编辑:我解决了这个问题。这是我的问题的原因,我的 showAlertBox() 辅助函数,当我调试我的 PHP 代码时,它向浏览器吐出 PHP 变量,并且它有一个尾随 /script 阻止我的最后一行代码,'echo outStr ',从执行和显示图像:
function showAlertBox($messageToDisplay)
{
echo '<script type="text/javascript">'
. 'alert("' . $messageToDisplay . '")</script>';
}