我正在使用脚本运行带有 LD_PRELOAD 的程序,并使用我创建的库来拦截一些调用,它运行良好,但在某些时候进程调用 clone() 并且我失去了拦截下一步的能力(程序正在运行再次没有我的图书馆),有没有办法克服这个问题?电话是
clone(child_stack,
CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD |
CLONE_SYSVSEM | CLONE_SETTLS | CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID,
parent_tidptr, tls, child_tidptr)
查看克隆的参数,我发现也可以跟踪子进程,但与预加载无关。
我还应该提到,我正在尝试拦截对特定文件描述符的所有调用,并且该进程会克隆文件描述符,所以我什至不确定是否可以在没有一些标志的情况下做我想做的事情(问题是我不明白所有这些)。
更新:我正在使用它来记录由 qemu-dm 完成的所有活动(由 xen 运行)
#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#define dprintf(...) if(__debug__) { char tmp[256]; int cnt = sprintf(tmp, __VA_ARGS__); _write_f_(2, tmp, cnt); _write_f_(__outfile__, tmp, cnt); }
typedef int (*_open_f_t_)(const char *path, int flags, ...);
typedef int (*_open64_f_t_)(const char *path, int flags, ...);
typedef FILE *(*_fopen_f_t_)(const char *path, const char *mode);
typedef int (*_close_f_t_)(int fd);
typedef ssize_t (*_read_f_t_)(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
typedef ssize_t (*_write_f_t_)(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
typedef off_t (*_lseek_f_t_)(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
static _open_f_t_ _open_f_ = NULL;
static _open64_f_t_ _open64_f_ = NULL;
static _fopen_f_t_ _fopen_f_ = NULL;
static _close_f_t_ _close_f_ = NULL;
static _read_f_t_ _read_f_ = NULL;
static _write_f_t_ _write_f_ = NULL;
static _lseek_f_t_ _lseek_f_ = NULL;
static int __outfile__ = NULL;
static int __debug__ = 0;
void __init__ ()
{
_open_f_ = (_open_f_t_)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "open");
_open64_f_ = (_open64_f_t_)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "open64");
_fopen_f_ = (_fopen_f_t_)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fopen");
_close_f_ = (_close_f_t_)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "close");
_read_f_ = (_read_f_t_)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "read");
_write_f_ = (_write_f_t_)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "write");
_lseek_f_ = (_lseek_f_t_)dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "lseek");
unlink("/tmp/qemu-dm-preload.log");
__outfile__ = _open_f_("/tmp/out-0", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND);
__debug__ = 1;
}
void __fini__ ()
{
__debug__ = 0;
fsync(__outfile__);
_close_f_(__outfile__);
}
int open(const char *path, int flags, ...)
{
//replace this
int result;
if (flags & O_CREAT)
{
va_list arg;
int mode = 0;
va_start (arg, flags);
mode = va_arg (arg, int);
va_end (arg);
result = _open_f_(path, flags, mode);
dprintf("open(%s, %d, %d) => %d\n", path, flags, mode, result);
} else {
result = _open_f_(path, flags);
dprintf("open(%s, %d) => %d\n", path, flags, result);
}
return result;
}
int open64(const char *path, int flags, ...)
{
//replace this
int result;
if (flags & O_CREAT)
{
va_list arg;
int mode = 0;
va_start (arg, flags);
mode = va_arg (arg, int);
va_end (arg);
result = _open64_f_(path, flags, mode);
dprintf("open(%s, %d, %d) => %d\n", path, flags, mode, result);
} else {
result = _open64_f_(path, flags);
dprintf("open(%s, %d) => %d\n", path, flags, result);
}
return result;
}
FILE * fopen(const char *path, const char *mode)
{
FILE *result = _fopen_f_(path, mode);
dprintf("fopen(%s, %s) => %p\n", path, mode, result);
return result;
}
int close(int fd)
{
//replace this
int result = _close_f_(fd);
dprintf("close(%d) => %d\n", fd, result);
return result;
}
ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
// replace this
ssize_t result = _read_f_(fd, buf, count);
dprintf("read(%d, %p, %lu) => %ld\n", fd, buf, count, result);
return result;
}
ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
// replace this
ssize_t result = _write_f_(fd, buf, count);
dprintf("write(%d, %p, %lu) => %ld\n", fd, buf, count, result);
return result;
}
off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
{
// replace this
off_t result = _lseek_f_(fd, offset, whence);
dprintf("lseek(%d, %ld, %d) => %ld\n", fd, offset, whence, result);
return result;
}
编译gcc -ggdb -shared -fPIC -Wl,-init,__init__ -Wl,-fini,__fini__ -o fileaccesshooks.so -ldl fileaccesshooks.c
包装脚本内容:
#!/bin/bash
export LD_PRELOAD=/home/xception/work/fileaccesshooks.so
exec /usr/lib/xen/bin/qemu-dm-orig "$@"
正如在下面的评论中所观察到的,环境实际上对于任务和进程是相同的(LD_PRELOAD 对于 /proc/8408/task/8526/environ 和 /proc/8408/environ 都是相同的)但是在调用克隆之后不再记录数据
grep -e "testfile" -e "(11" /tmp/out-0
open(/root/testfile.raw, 2) => 11
read(11, 0x7fffb7259d00, 512) => 512
read(11, 0x7fba6e341200, 512) => 512
read(11, 0x7fba6e341200, 512) => 512
read(11, 0x7fba6e341200, 512) => 512
read(11, 0x7fba6e341200, 512) => 512
read(11, 0x7fba6e341200, 512) => 512
read(11, 0x7fba6e341200, 512) => 512
这就是我得到的,但是相对地,strace -f
在同一可执行文件上运行的输出包含更多的读取和搜索