python - 每次我运行脚本而不是每次都打印一次 Python 标头

Question

当脚本每小时运行一次时，我希望我的标题仅打印一次（我将为此使用窗口计划，因此不要专注于计划）以收集旧数据下的新数据。

我的实际打印：

我希望它是这样的：

这是我的代码（谁工作）

任何想法 ？

#Source : http://www.wunderground.com/weather/api/d/docs?d=resources/code-samples
import urllib2
import json
import time
import csv
from datetime import datetime#set the time



f = urllib2.urlopen('http://api.wunderground.com/api/8d3b5d3fa03ddb6f/conditions/weather/q/China/Beijing.json')

now = datetime.now()
current_year = now.year
current_day = now.day
current_month = now.month
current_hour = now.hour
current_minute = now.minute
current_second = now.second

json_string = f.read()
parsed_json = json.loads(json_string)
locations = parsed_json.get('locations', 'Beijing')
temp_f = parsed_json['current_observation']['temp_f']
weather = parsed_json['current_observation']['weather']

#--- Open the file   + write on it ---

f = open('out.csv','a')
header = "Datetime,Location,Temperature,current_condition\n"
date = str(now.month) + "/" + str(now.day) +  "/" + str(now.year) + " " + str(now.hour)          + ":" + str(now.minute) + ":" + str(now.second)
f.write(header)
f.write(','.join([date,locations,str(temp_f),weather]))
f.write('\n')
f.close()
# --- And Close the file ---

Answer 1

我对以前的版本深表歉意。我遗漏了一个小细节，但我现在已经修复了。这是正确的代码：

#--- Open the file   + write on it ---

f = open('out.csv','a')
prev_data = open('out.csv', 'r').read()

header = "Datetime,Location,Temperature,current_condition\n"

# Add a header only if the file is empty
if prev_data == '':
    f.write(header)

date = str(now.month) + "/" + str(now.day) +  "/" + str(now.year) + " " + str(now.hour)          + ":" + str(now.minute) + ":" + str(now.second)
f.write(','.join([date,locations,str(temp_f),weather]))
f.write('\n')
f.close()
# --- And Close the file ---

Answer 2

只需检查文件是否存在，如果不存在，则创建一个带有标题的新文件：

import os

if os.path.exists(my_csv_file_path):
    header_exists = True
else:
    header_exists = False

with open(my_csv_file_path, "a+"):
    if not header_exists:
        write_header()

    write_row()