mysql - mySQL 在单个查询中多次使用相同的表/字段

Question

我在 mySQL 数据库中有 2 个表：

customers
============
customer_id (1, 2 )
customer_name (john, mark)


orders
============
order_id = 123
customer_id = 1
customer_from_id = 2

想法是对连接客户表的订单表进行单一查询，从而

orders.customer_id = customers.customer_id 
orders.customer_from_id = customers.customer_id

通过 JOIN(ing) 两个表获取“customer_name”。

那么我如何对“订单”进行单一查询并展开所有（2）“客户名称”字段，结果如下所示：

+--------+------------+---------------------+------------------+---------------------+
order_id  customer_id   customer_order_name   customer_from_id   customer_from_name
+--------+------------+---------------------+------------------+---------------------+
   123       1                  john                  2                 mark  
+--------+------------+---------------------+------------------+---------------------+

这意味着在查询中使用相同的表 2x 并将输出字段“customer_name”2x 与“customer_order_name”和“customer_from_name”混为一谈。

这应该很简单，但我被卡住了。任何帮助将非常感激。

谢谢你。

Answer 1

加入两次并使用前缀并给出别名：

select order_id, buyer.customer_id, buyer.customer_name, seller.customer_id as customer_from_id, seller.customer_name as customer_from_name from orders o
join customers seller on o.customer_from_id = seller.customer_id
join customers buyer on o.customer_id = buyer.customer_id;

Answer 2

select order_id,  c1.customer_id as customer_id,
c1.customer_name as customer_order_name ,
c2.customer_id as customer_from_id,
c2.customer_name as customer_from_name
from orders o
left join customers c1 using (customer_id)
left join customers c2 on o.customer_from_id = c2.customer_id;

小提琴