我整天都在为这个问题苦苦挣扎。我在我的项目中使用了一些库,但总是遇到一些编译错误,抱怨undefined reference
.
相关文件如下:
encode.cc//the main file
url_codec.h//the header of the libraries, got some function definition in it
libimageenc.a
libmbpicenc.a
liburlaes.a
liburldecode.a
生成文件是这样的:
cflags = -Wall -O2 -fPIC
libpath=./libs/
libs+=$(libpath)liburlaes.a
libs+=$(libpath)liburldecode.a $(libpath)libimageenc.a $(libpath)libmbpicenc.a
cxx = g++
bin = encode
all: $(bin)
srcs = $(shell ls *.cc *.cpp)
objs = $(srcs:%.cc=%.o)
$(bin):${objs}
$(cxx) $(cflags) $(inc) -o $@ ${objs} ${libs}
$(objs):%.o:%.cc
$(cxx) $(cflags) $(inc) -c -o $@ $<
clean:
rm -f *.o
rm -f *.bak
rm -f $(bin)
g++ 编译器抱怨:
g++ -Wall -O2 -fPIC -o encode encode.o ./libs/liburlaes.a ./libs/liburldecode.a ./libs/libimageenc.a ./libs/libmbpicenc.a
./libs/liburldecode.a(url_codec.o): In function `url_codec::offpic_url_decode_func(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned int&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, int&)':
url_codec.cc:(.text+0x18da): undefined reference to `uuid_unparse'
./libs/liburldecode.a(crypto_aes.o): In function `encode_aes':
crypto_aes.cc:(.text+0x4e): undefined reference to `AES_cbc_encrypt'
./libs/liburldecode.a(crypto_aes.o): In function `decode_aes':
crypto_aes.cc:(.text+0xae): undefined reference to `AES_cbc_encrypt'
./libs/liburldecode.a(crypto_aes.o): In function `init_aes_encrypt_key':
crypto_aes.cc:(.text+0xf3): undefined reference to `AES_set_encrypt_key'
./libs/liburldecode.a(crypto_aes.o): In function `init_aes_decrypt_key':
crypto_aes.cc:(.text+0x143): undefined reference to `AES_set_decrypt_key'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
但是所有这些功能都在 liburlaes.a 中得到了很好的定义,如下所示nm -C
nm -C liburlaes.a | grep -i 'aes'
decode_byaes.o:
U AES_cbc_encrypt
U AES_set_decrypt_key
U AES_set_encrypt_key
00000060 T decode_byaes
00000000 T encode_byaes
00000110 T init_byaes_decrypt_key
000000c0 T init_byaes_encrypt_key
U decode_byaes
U encode_byaes
U init_byaes_decrypt_key
U init_byaes_encrypt_key
liburlaes.a
将 移到的末尾不会让事情变得更好libs
,输出与上面完全相同。向后移动libimageenc
会使情况变得更糟,更多的符号声称未定义:
libs+=$(libpath)liburldecode.a $(libpath)libimageenc.a $(libpath)libmbpicenc.a
libs+=$(libpath)liburlaes.a
那么,我该如何解决这个问题?
更新
我试图把它放在liburlaes.a
两边,但它不起作用,我用 '**' 包裹 libaray 以强调:
g++ -Wall -O2 -fPIC -o encode encode.o **./libs/liburlaes.a** ./libs/liburldecode.a ./libs/libimageenc.a ./libs/libmbpicenc.a **./libs/liburlaes.a**
./libs/liburldecode.a(url_codec.o): In function `url_codec::offpic_url_decode_func(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned int&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, int&)':
url_codec.cc:(.text+0x18da): undefined reference to `uuid_unparse'
./libs/liburldecode.a(crypto_aes.o): In function `encode_aes':
crypto_aes.cc:(.text+0x4e): undefined reference to `AES_cbc_encrypt'
./libs/liburldecode.a(crypto_aes.o): In function `decode_aes':
crypto_aes.cc:(.text+0xae): undefined reference to `AES_cbc_encrypt'
./libs/liburldecode.a(crypto_aes.o): In function `init_aes_encrypt_key':
crypto_aes.cc:(.text+0xf3): undefined reference to `AES_set_encrypt_key'
./libs/liburldecode.a(crypto_aes.o): In function `init_aes_decrypt_key':
crypto_aes.cc:(.text+0x143): undefined reference to `AES_set_decrypt_key'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [encode] Error 1