我有一个带有 2 个子视图的 UIScrollView。我希望一个子视图是“前导对齐”(左对齐),其中它的前缘与滚动视图的前缘对齐。我希望另一个子视图“尾随对齐”(右对齐),其后缘与滚动视图的后缘对齐。
出于某种原因,自动布局会意外地将第二个尾随对齐的子视图放置在滚动视图的边界之外,到另一个子视图的前(左)侧,以便子视图的后缘与滚动视图的前缘对齐。
我正在尝试以编程方式执行此操作。代码如下。我为 2 个子视图使用 2 个标签。“alpha”标签正确前导对齐,但“beta”标签未按应有的尾随对齐。
如果我尝试使用左右对齐而不是前导和尾随,也会发生这种情况。右对齐标签显示在与尾随对齐标签相同的错误位置。
我已多次阅读此处和其他地方的 iOS 6 发行说明和答案,但我不确定为什么会发生这种情况。
在视图控制器中:
- (void) viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Create and configure the scroll view.
UIScrollView * scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
[scrollView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
// For debugging.
[scrollView setClipsToBounds:NO];
scrollView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
scrollView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0;
[[self view] addSubview:scrollView];
// Layout scrollview.
// Horizontal: leading edge to superview's leading edge, with indent.
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
multiplier:1.0
constant:20.0]];
// Horizontal: trailing edge to superview's trailing edge, with indent.
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
multiplier:1.0
constant:-20.0]];
// Vertical: top edge to superview's top edge, with indent.
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
multiplier:1.0
constant:20.0]];
// Vertical: bottom edge to superview's bottom edge, with indent.
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
multiplier:1.0
constant:-20.0]];
// Create and configure first label which should be leading-aligned with scrollview.
UILabel * labelAlpha = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[labelAlpha setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[labelAlpha setText:@"Alpha"];
[scrollView addSubview:labelAlpha];
// Layout first label.
// Horizontal: leading edge to scrollview's leading edge.
[scrollView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:labelAlpha
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Vertical: top edge to scrollview's top edge.
[scrollView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:labelAlpha
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Create and configure second label which should be trailing-aligned with scrollview.
UILabel * labelBeta = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[labelBeta setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[labelBeta setText:@"Beta"];
[scrollView addSubview:labelBeta];
// Layout second label.
// Horizontal: trailing edge to scrollview's trailing edge.
[scrollView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:labelBeta
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
// Vertical: top edge to scrollview's top edge.
[scrollView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:labelBeta
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:scrollView
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
multiplier:1.0
constant:0.0]];
}
作为参考,视图控制器视图的 recursiveDescription 的输出支持了未对齐:
2013-07-15 22:04:23.892 Middleman[5669:907] <UIView: 0x20872960; frame = (0 0; 320 480); transform = [0, -1, 1, 0, 0, 0]; autoresize = RM+BM; layer = <CALayer: 0x20871e60>>
| <UIScrollView: 0x208718a0; frame = (20 20; 440 280); gestureRecognizers = <NSArray: 0x20871f20>; layer = <CALayer: 0x208728e0>; contentOffset: {0, 0}>
| | <UILabel: 0x20872ab0; frame = (0 0; 44 21); text = 'Alpha'; clipsToBounds = YES; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x20872b90>>
| | <UILabel: 0x208730e0; frame = (-36 0; 36 21); text = 'Beta'; clipsToBounds = YES; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x20873170>>