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我正在尝试运行 alignof 运算符的示例。

#include <iostream>

struct Empty {};

struct Foo {
     int f2;
     float f1;
     char c;
};

int main()
{
    std::cout << "alignment of empty class: " << alignof(Empty) << '\n'
              << "alignment of pointer : "    << alignof(int*)  << '\n'
              << "alignment of char : "       << alignof(char)  << '\n'
              << "alignment of Foo : "        << alignof(Foo)   << '\n' ;
}

当我用 gcc (g++ -std=c++11 alignof.cpp) 编译它时,我没有收到任何错误。但是当我用 icc (icpc -std=c++11 alignof.cpp) 编译它时,我得到以下错误,我不知道为什么:

cenas.cpp(13): error: type name is not allowed
      std::cout << "alignment of empty class: " << alignof(Empty) << '\n'
                                                           ^

cenas.cpp(13): error: identifier "alignof" is undefined
      std::cout << "alignment of empty class: " << alignof(Empty) << '\n'
                                                   ^

cenas.cpp(14): error: type name is not allowed
                << "alignment of pointer : "    << alignof(int*)  << '\n'
                                                           ^

cenas.cpp(14): error: expected an expression
                << "alignment of pointer : "    << alignof(int*)  << '\n'
                                                               ^

cenas.cpp(15): error: type name is not allowed
                << "alignment of char : "       << alignof(char)  << '\n'
                                                           ^

cenas.cpp(16): error: type name is not allowed
                << "alignment of Foo : "        << alignof(Foo)   << '\n' ;

我在同一台机器上运行代码,并使用模块命令更改编译器。alignof 运算符如何未定义?

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1 回答 1

3

不同的编译器对 2011 年引入的新语言特性有不同的支持。

根据这张表,英特尔的编译器还不支持alignof

于 2013-07-15T15:22:36.030 回答