3

我有以下方法C++,它只从地图中删除与特定元素关联的元素tableId

 69 void
 70 ObjectFinder::flush(uint64_t tableId) {
 71 
 72     RAMCLOUD_TEST_LOG("flushing object map");
 74     // find everything between tableId, 0
 75     // keep scanning util find all the entries for that table
 76     std::map<TabletKey, ProtoBuf::Tablets::Tablet>::const_iterator it;
 79     for (it = tableMap.begin(); it != tableMap.end(); it++) {
 80         TabletKey current = it->first;
 81         if (tableId == current.first) {
 82             tableMap.erase(current);
 83         }
 84     }
 85     std::cout << "hello" << std::endl;
 87 }

步入代码中,gdb我发现在循环迭代之后发生了无限for循环。该行85永远不会打印出来。我假设一个悬空指针正在发生。在第一个循环中,current元素被删除,然后在接下来的两个循环中什么也没有发生,然后我就有了无限循环。我完全不知道为什么会这样。有人有想法或以前经历过吗?

我的代码的另一个更智能的版本是使用lower_boundupper_bound查找id开始的位置(这将节省一些计算时间):

 69 void
 70 ObjectFinder::flush(uint64_t tableId) {
 71 
 72     RAMCLOUD_TEST_LOG("flushing object map");
        KeyHash keyHash = Key::getHash(tableId, "", 0);
 74     // find everything between tableId, 0
 75     // keep scanning util find all the entries for that table
 76     std::map<TabletKey, ProtoBuf::Tablets::Tablet>::const_iterator lower;
        std::map<TabletKey, ProtoBuf::Tablets::Tablet>::const_iterator upper;
        TabletKey key(tableId, keyHash);

        lower = tableMap.lower_bound(key);
        upper = tableMap.upper_bound(key);
        tableMap.erase(lower, upper);
 85     std::cout << "hello" << std::endl;
 87 }

我得到:

/home/ribeiro.phillipe/ramcloud/src/ObjectFinder.cc:81: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::map<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> > >::erase(std::_Rb_tree_const_iterator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >)’
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_map.h:566: note: candidates are: void std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::erase(typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::iterator) [with _Key = std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, _Tp = RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, _Compare = std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >]
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_map.h:581: note:                 typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::size_type std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::erase(const _Key&) [with _Key = std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, _Tp = RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, _Compare = std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >]
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_map.h:596: note:                 void std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::erase(typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::iterator, typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::iterator) [with _Key = std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, _Tp = RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, _Compare = std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >]
make: *** [obj.master/ObjectFinder.o] Error 1

那是因为我没有C++支持它的版本吗?

4

2 回答 2

10

您的代码具有未定义的行为,因为您使用的是刚刚失效的迭代器。像这样做:

for (it = tableMap.begin(); it != tableMap.end(); )
{
    if (tableId == it->first.first) { tableMap.erase(it++); }
    else                            { ++it; }
}
于 2013-07-15T13:08:21.917 回答
2
tableMap.erase(current);

行使迭代器无效 it。之后使用它会产生未定义的行为。

您需要在擦除该元素之前推进迭代器。您需要使用类似的东西tableMap.erase(it++);,然后小心跳过常规循环增量。

于 2013-07-15T13:10:44.740 回答