31

我有一个UISegmentedControl4 段。当它被选中时，它应该保持selected state. 当再次单击同一段时，它应该deselect itself. 如何做到这一点？

4

8 回答 8

87

由于UISegmentedControl仅在选择了未选择的段时才发送操作，因此您必须进行子类化UISegmentedControl以对其触摸处理进行微小的更改。我使用这个类：

@implementation MBSegmentedControl

// this sends a value changed event even if we reselect the currently selected segment
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    NSInteger current = self.selectedSegmentIndex;
    [super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
    if (current == self.selectedSegmentIndex) {
        [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    }
}

@end

现在，UIControlEventValueChanged即使该段已被选中，您也会收到事件。只需将当前索引保存在变量中并在操作中进行比较。如果两个索引匹配，您必须取消选择触摸的段。

// _selectedSegmentIndex is an instance variable of the view controller

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    _selectedSegmentIndex = self.segment.selectedSegmentIndex;
}

- (IBAction)segmentChanged:(UISegmentedControl *)sender {
    if (sender.selectedSegmentIndex == _selectedSegmentIndex) {
        NSLog(@"Segment %d deselected", sender.selectedSegmentIndex);
        sender.selectedSegmentIndex =  UISegmentedControlNoSegment;
        _selectedSegmentIndex = UISegmentedControlNoSegment;
    }
    else {
        NSLog(@"Segment %d selected", sender.selectedSegmentIndex);
        _selectedSegmentIndex = sender.selectedSegmentIndex;
    }
}

iOS 7 更改了 UISegmentedControl 的触摸处理方式。selectedSegmentIndex 现在在touchesEnded:.

所以更新后的子类应该是这样的：

@implementation MBSegmentedControl

+ (BOOL)isIOS7 {
    static BOOL isIOS7 = NO;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        NSInteger deviceSystemMajorVersion = [[[[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] componentsSeparatedByString:@"."] objectAtIndex:0] integerValue];
        if (deviceSystemMajorVersion >= 7) {
            isIOS7 = YES;
        }
        else {
            isIOS7 = NO;
        }
    });
    return isIOS7;
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    NSInteger previousSelectedSegmentIndex = self.selectedSegmentIndex;
    [super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
    if (![[self class] isIOS7]) {
        // before iOS7 the segment is selected in touchesBegan
        if (previousSelectedSegmentIndex == self.selectedSegmentIndex) {
            // if the selectedSegmentIndex before the selection process is equal to the selectedSegmentIndex
            // after the selection process the superclass won't send a UIControlEventValueChanged event.
            // So we have to do this ourselves.
            [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
        }
    }
}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    NSInteger previousSelectedSegmentIndex = self.selectedSegmentIndex;
    [super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
    if ([[self class] isIOS7]) {
        // on iOS7 the segment is selected in touchesEnded
        if (previousSelectedSegmentIndex == self.selectedSegmentIndex) {
            [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
        }
    }
}

@end

Swift 2.2 版本，修复了 Grzegorz 注意到的问题。

class ReselectableSegmentedControl: UISegmentedControl {
    @IBInspectable var allowReselection: Bool = true

    override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
        let previousSelectedSegmentIndex = self.selectedSegmentIndex
        super.touchesEnded(touches, withEvent: event)
        if allowReselection && previousSelectedSegmentIndex == self.selectedSegmentIndex {
            if let touch = touches.first {
                let touchLocation = touch.locationInView(self)
                if CGRectContainsPoint(bounds, touchLocation) {
                    self.sendActionsForControlEvents(.ValueChanged)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Swift 3.0 对此进行了修改，如下所示：

class MyDeselectableSegmentedControl: UISegmentedControl {
    override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
        let previousIndex = selectedSegmentIndex

        super.touchesEnded(touches, with: event)

        if previousIndex == selectedSegmentIndex {
            let touchLocation = touches.first!.location(in: self)

            if bounds.contains(touchLocation) {
                sendActions(for: .valueChanged)
            }
        }
    }
}
于 2013-07-15T11:17:32.873 回答
6

这是一个问题的修复，当您尝试通过开始点击 UISegmentControl 来取消选择并且稍后您完成触摸外部时 - 它仍然会取消选择。

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
CGPoint locationPoint = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self];
CGPoint viewPoint = [self convertPoint:locationPoint fromView:self];
if ([self pointInside:viewPoint withEvent:event]) {
    int oldValue = self.selectedSegmentIndex;
    [super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
    if (oldValue == self.selectedSegmentIndex)
    {
        [super setSelectedSegmentIndex:UISegmentedControlNoSegment];
        [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    }
}
}
于 2014-01-30T14:54:08.890 回答
2

您可以使用以下方法（感谢Grzegorz 的回答和Matthias 的回答）：

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    NSInteger previousSelectedSegmentIndex = self.selectedSegmentIndex;

    [super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];

    CGPoint locationPoint = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self];
    CGPoint viewPoint = [self convertPoint:locationPoint fromView:self];
    if ([self pointInside:viewPoint withEvent:event] && previousSelectedSegmentIndex == self.selectedSegmentIndex) {
        self.selectedSegmentIndex = UISegmentedControlNoSegment;
        [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    }
}

我制作了一个开源（MIT 许可）类STASegmentedControl（支持 iOS 7+），其中包含（以及更多）此功能。

于 2015-04-28T05:17:57.630 回答
2

参考@Matthias Bauch 发布的答案。我不得不根据Xcode 7.3 中的Swift 2.2进行一些小改动：

class ReselectableSegmentedControl: UISegmentedControl {
    @IBInspectable var allowReselection: Bool = true
    override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
        let previousSelectedSegmentIndex = self.selectedSegmentIndex
        super.touchesEnded(touches, withEvent: event)
        if allowReselection && previousSelectedSegmentIndex == self.selectedSegmentIndex {
            if let touch = touches.first {
                let touchLocation = touch.locationInView(self)
                if CGRectContainsPoint(bounds, touchLocation) {
                    self.sendActionsForControlEvents(.ValueChanged)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
于 2016-08-11T14:37:38.200 回答
2

@Kushal Ashok 发布的swift 3.1版本

class ReselectableSegmentedControl: UISegmentedControl {
    @IBInspectable var allowReselection: Bool = true

    override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
        let previousSelectedSegmentIndex = self.selectedSegmentIndex
        super.touchesEnded(touches, with: event)
        if allowReselection && previousSelectedSegmentIndex == self.selectedSegmentIndex {
            if let touch = touches.first {
                let touchLocation = touch.location(in: self)
                if bounds.contains(touchLocation) {
                    self.sendActions(for: .valueChanged)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
于 2017-01-13T16:23:31.120 回答
1

这是一个独立于 IOS 版本的解决方案。它正在选择行为本身。

@interface CustomSegmentedControl : UISegmentedControl
@end




@implementation CustomSegmentedControl{


BOOL _touchBegan;
BOOL _reactOnTouchBegan;
}



- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

    _touchBegan = YES;

    NSInteger previousSelectedSegmentIndex = self.selectedSegmentIndex;
    [super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
    if (_reactOnTouchBegan) {
        // before iOS7 the segment is selected in touchesBegan
        if (previousSelectedSegmentIndex == self.selectedSegmentIndex) {
            [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
        }
    }
}


-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {

    _touchBegan = NO;

    NSInteger previousSelectedSegmentIndex = self.selectedSegmentIndex;
    [super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
    if (!_reactOnTouchBegan) {
        CGPoint locationPoint = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self];
        CGPoint viewPoint = [self convertPoint:locationPoint fromView:self];
        if ([self pointInside:viewPoint withEvent:event]) {
            // on iOS7 the segment is selected in touchesEnded
            if (previousSelectedSegmentIndex == self.selectedSegmentIndex) {
                [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
            }
        }
    }
}


- (void)sendActionsForControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents {
    if(controlEvents == UIControlEventValueChanged){
        _reactOnTouchBegan = _touchBegan;
    }
    [super sendActionsForControlEvents:controlEvents];
}


@end
于 2014-07-30T11:27:30.943 回答
0

非常有帮助！谢谢！我想对我的项目的事件有更多的控制，所以我修改了@Matthias 的答案来发送一个自定义的“值不变”事件。我在GitHub 上放了一个例子。

我还合并了@Grzegorz 的修复程序，因此如果用户将她的手指拖到分段控件之外，它会正常运行。

于 2014-04-02T01:10:14.457 回答
0

参考@Stunner，这是我为实现目标所做的贡献。我改变了一些东西并添加了属性 _previousSelectedSegmentIndex; 在@Stunner 代码中，变量 previousSelectedSegmentIndex 是无用的：

@implementation STASegmentedControl
{
    NSInteger _previousSelectedSegmentIndex;
}

- (void)setSelectedSegmentIndex:(NSInteger)selectedSegmentIndex
{
    [super setSelectedSegmentIndex: selectedSegmentIndex];

    _previousSelectedSegmentIndex = self.selectedSegmentIndex;
}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];

    CGPoint locationPoint = [[touches anyObject] locationInView:self];
    CGPoint viewPoint = [self convertPoint:locationPoint fromView:self];
    if (self.toggleableSegments) { // toggle selected segment on/off
        if ([self pointInside:viewPoint withEvent:event] && _previousSelectedSegmentIndex == self.selectedSegmentIndex) {
            self.selectedSegmentIndex = UISegmentedControlNoSegment;
            [self sendActionsForControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
        }
    }
    _previousSelectedSegmentIndex = self.selectedSegmentIndex;
}
于 2017-04-21T14:45:53.680 回答