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我是创建我的第一个应用程序的新手,一些 ruby​​ 爱好者告诉我,我的编码方式效率不高。因为要达到一个干净的状态需要做很多工作,所以我想确保做对我更好的事情。

在下面的代码中,您是否认为我过度使用了该has_many方法,如果是,我应该如何替换它?

class Product < ActiveRecord::Base

  # Offerers
  has_many :ownerships, dependent: :destroy 
  has_many :owners, through: :ownerships,
                      source: :offerer

  # Seekers
  has_many :loans, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :borrowers, through: :loans,
                     source: :seeker



  # Owners
  has_many :previous_ownerships, -> { where 'owning_date IS NOT NULL AND giving_date IS NOT NULL', agreed: true },
                                 class_name: 'Ownership'
  has_one :current_ownership, -> { where current: true, agreed: true },
                             class_name: 'Ownership'
  has_many :next_ownerships, -> { where owning_date: nil, giving_date: nil },
                             class_name: 'Ownership'

  has_many :previous_owners, through: :previous_ownerships,
                             source: :offerer
  has_one :owner, through: :current_ownership,
                  source: :offerer
  has_many :next_owners, through: :next_ownerships,
                         source: :offerer


  # Borrowers
  has_many :previous_loans, -> { where 'return_date IS NOT NULL AND borrowing_date IS NOT NULL', agreed: true },
                            class_name: 'Loan'
  has_one :current_loan, -> { where current: true, agreed: true },
                               class_name: 'Loan'
  has_many :next_loans, -> { where borrowing_date: nil, return_date: nil },
                                  class_name: 'Loan'

  has_many :previous_borrowers, through: :previous_loans,
                                source: :seeker
  has_many :next_borrowers, through: :next_loans,
                            source: :seeker
  has_one :borrower, through: :current_loan,
                              source: :seeker

 # Agreed or refused owners
  has_many :agreed_ownerships, -> { where agreed: true, owning_date: nil, giving_date: nil },
                                 class_name: 'Ownership'
  has_many :possible_ownerships, -> { where agreed: nil, owning_date: nil, giving_date: nil },
                                 class_name: 'Ownership'
  has_many :refused_ownerships, -> { where agreed: false, owning_date: nil, giving_date: nil },
                                 class_name: 'Ownership'
  has_many :agreed_owners, through: :agreed_ownerships,
                             source: :offerer
  has_many :possible_owners, through: :possible_ownerships,
                             source: :offerer
  has_many :refused_owners, through: :refused_ownerships,
                             source: :offerer

  # Agreed or refused borrowers
  has_many :agreed_loans, -> { where agreed: true, borrowing_date: nil, return_date: nil },
                                 class_name: 'Loan'
  has_many :possible_loans, -> { where agreed: nil, borrowing_date: nil, return_date: nil },
                                 class_name: 'Loan'
  has_many :refused_loans, -> { where agreed: false, borrowing_date: nil, return_date: nil },
                                 class_name: 'Loan'
  has_many :agreed_borrowers, through: :agreed_loans,
                             source: :seeker
  has_many :possible_borrowers, through: :possible_loans,
                             source: :seeker
  has_many :refused_borrowers, through: :refused_loans,
                             source: :seeker
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1 回答 1

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在许多地方,您使用has_many它就好像它是一个范围一样。

在此处阅读范围。

范围允许您定义一个查询,然后可以像方法一样访问该查询。例如:

class Loan < ActiveRecord::Base
  scope :current, where(current: true, agreed: true)
end

可以这样调用:Product.first.loans.current

确保您也将这些范围放在适当的模型中,例如,您不想在产品模型中过滤您的贷款。

于 2013-07-15T10:01:50.363 回答