我正在阅读 peepcode 的 Chef 教程,到目前为止一切顺利。由于某种原因,使用模板变量时会失败。该示例适用于 nginx。
在 nginx/attributes/nginx.rb 我有:
default[:nginx][:worker_processes] = 4
在 nginx.conf.erb 模板中,我指的是:
worker_processes <%= @node[:nginx][:worker_processes] %>;
以下是我运行 chef-solo 时出现的错误:
Template Context:
-----------------
on line #2
1: user www-data;
2: worker_processes <%= @node[:nginx][:worker_processes] %>;
3:
4: error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
5: pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
[2013-07-14T19:46:36+02:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-07-14T19:46:36+02:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated
[2013-07-14T19:46:36+02:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-07-14T19:46:36+02:00] FATAL: Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError: undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
错误输出的其他部分:
Starting Chef Client, version 11.4.4
Compiling Cookbooks...
Converging 3 resources
Recipe: nginx::default
* package[nginx] action install (up to date)
* service[nginx] action enable (up to date)
* service[nginx] action start (up to date)
* template[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf] action create
================================================================================
Error executing action `create` on resource 'template[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]'
================================================================================
Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError
------------------------------------
undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /cookbooks/nginx/recipes/default.rb
8: template "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" do
9: notifies :reload, "service[nginx]"
10: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /cookbooks/nginx/recipes/default.rb:8:in `from_file'
template("/etc/nginx/nginx.conf") do
provider Chef::Provider::Template
action "create"
retries 0
retry_delay 2
path "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
backup 5
source "nginx.conf.erb"
cookbook_name :nginx
recipe_name "default"
end