我正在尝试使用 RSA 加密整数。
我观察到我可以加密字符串但不能加密整数。
以下是相关的代码片段:
无法加密整数 4:
crypto:~$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:14:39)
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
>>> input=4
>>> rsa=RSA.generate(1024)
>>> print rsa.encrypt(input,"")[0].encode('hex')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Crypto/PublicKey/pubkey.py", line 64, in encrypt
ciphertext=self._encrypt(plaintext, K)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Crypto/PublicKey/RSA.py", line 71, in _encrypt
return (self.key._encrypt(c),)
TypeError: must be long, not int
>>>
现在,我将该数字表示为十六进制字符串,它可以工作:
crypto:~$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:14:39)
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
>>> input='\x04'
>>> rsa=RSA.generate(1024)
>>> print rsa.encrypt(input,"")[0].encode('hex')
09f7d33972b0b6b72136f8aef0c8ba4446afad0dcf65337cd8b6c48c3758f5455e19e9c1ecbd058d7f83bcaa1f860b1ea0197d83f91fa958e6c9a2664a7ebee77c41fbfc4d3960e98afc0d94d1af8a230c4d86fce53f4c7ac72ae40a8acb101b40de6d46fe8e3cb7265f253b410a95a255e5fad0d0438d1fc62ad1feb96d331f
使用检查模块,我检查了 RSA 对象的 encrypt 函数的源代码,它说它可以加密字符串或整数明文:
crypto:~$ python
Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:14:39)
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import inspect
>>> from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
>>> rsa=RSA.generate(1024)
>>> rsa
<_RSAobj @0x29c1368 n(1024),e,d,p,q,u,private>
>>> print inspect.getsource(rsa.encrypt)
def encrypt(self, plaintext, K):
"""encrypt(plaintext:string|long, K:string|long) : tuple
Encrypt the string or integer plaintext. K is a random
parameter required by some algorithms.
"""
wasString=0
if isinstance(plaintext, types.StringType):
plaintext=bytes_to_long(plaintext) ; wasString=1
if isinstance(K, types.StringType):
K=bytes_to_long(K)
ciphertext=self._encrypt(plaintext, K)
if wasString: return tuple(map(long_to_bytes, ciphertext))
else: return ciphertext
那么,为什么当我尝试使用 RSA 对象加密数字时,它会出错?
为什么它期望输入是长格式而不是int?