public static boolean rotateBitmapByExifAndSave(File targetFile){
if (targetFile==null || !targetFile.exists() || !targetFile.canRead() || !targetFile.canWrite())
return false;
boolean isSucceed = false;
// detect if photo is need to be rotated
try {
final Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
ExifInterface exifReader = new ExifInterface(targetFile.getAbsolutePath());
int orientation = exifReader.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 1);
boolean isRotationNeeded = true;
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
matrix.postRotate(90);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
matrix.postRotate(180);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
matrix.postRotate(270);
break;
default: // ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL
// Do nothing. The original image is fine.
isRotationNeeded = false;
isSucceed = true;
break;
}
if (isRotationNeeded){
BitmapFactory.Options bmfOtions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
Bitmap bitmap = null;
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
try {
fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(targetFile);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fileInputStream,null,bmfOtions);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e){
isSucceed = false;
}
finally {
if (fileInputStream != null)
try {
fileInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {}
}
if (bitmap!=null){
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
isSucceed = ImageUtils.saveBitmapToFile(bitmap, targetFile, 100);
bitmap.recycle();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("ImageUtils", e);
} catch (Exception e) {
// like there is no EXIF support?
Log.e("ImageUtils", e);
} catch (Throwable e) {
// stupid Out of VM's memory
Log.e("ImageUtils", e.toString());
}
return isSucceed;
}
我使用这种方法来旋转设备相机拍摄的原始照片。现在的摄像头可能大于 8MPix(三星 Galaxy S4 有 13 兆像素摄像头)。即使使用更少的 MPix 相机(我的是5 MP ,2592 x 1944 像素,根据官方文档,它与 ARGB_888 一起占用19Mb的 RAM)我已经得到了 OutOfMemory。所以问题是如何在不损失初始分辨率和质量的情况下旋转照片?