我收到此错误:
Warning: mcrypt_decrypt(): The IV parameter must be as long as the blocksize
它来自使用与 php 手册站点 ( http://php.net/manual/en/function.mcrypt-encrypt.php )上的代码基本相同的代码加密变量。当它全部放在一起时它正在工作(我将它分成两部分用作include()
文件并添加了方便的输入和输出变量)。它加密一个值,将它发布到一个 $_GET 变量上,然后在下一页加载它解密它。但是,在解密时,我得到了错误。我猜这可能与将加密信息保存在 $_GET 变量中,然后读取它有关。在一个实例中,URL 中的加密文本和 $_GET 标识符如下所示:Last_Song_ID=mIyFkMdMgVgSZU18wD/vJ3bI8qf++ea1/NtGrsajKd4=
在这个文件中(错误发生在$ciphertext_dec, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv_dec);
底部附近:
include('key.php');
$ciphertext_base64 = $de_in;
$ciphertext_dec = base64_decode($ciphertext_base64);
$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
echo $iv_size . "<br>";
# retrieves the IV, iv_size should be created using mcrypt_get_iv_size()
$iv_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, 0, $iv_size);
# retrieves the cipher text (everything except the $iv_size in the front)
$ciphertext_dec = substr($ciphertext_dec, $iv_size);
# may remove 00h valued characters from end of plain text
$plaintext_utf8_dec = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,
$ciphertext_dec, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv_dec);
$de_out = $plaintext_utf8_dec;
加密文本来自主文件中的 $_GET 变量,该变量来自以下内容:
<?php
# --- ENCRYPTION ---
# the key should be random binary, use scrypt, bcrypt or PBKDF2 to
# convert a string into a key
# key is specified using hexadecimal
include('key.php');
# show key size use either 16, 24 or 32 byte keys for AES-128, 192
# and 256 respectively
$key_size = strlen($key);
//echo "Key size: " . $key_size . "\n";
if(!isset($en_in))
$en_in = "No Input";
# create a random IV to use with CBC encoding
$iv_size = mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC);
echo $iv_size . "<br>";
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv($iv_size, MCRYPT_RAND);
# use an explicit encoding for the plain text
$plaintext_utf8 = utf8_encode($en_in);
# creates a cipher text compatible with AES (Rijndael block size = 128)
# to keep the text confidential
# only suitable for encoded input that never ends with value 00h
# (because of default zero padding)
$ciphertext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key,
$plaintext_utf8, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);
# prepend the IV for it to be available for decryption
$ciphertext = $iv . $ciphertext;
# encode the resulting cipher text so it can be represented by a string
$ciphertext_base64 = base64_encode($ciphertext);
$en_out = $ciphertext_base64;
?>