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如何传递一些参数,这些参数将在 .cl 文件中被视为使用 pyopencl 定义的预处理器?

意义:

foo.cl

# define LIMIT 12
typedef struct {
    uint i[LIMIT];
} foomatic;

转向

foo_nodefs.cl

typedef struct {
    uint i[LIMIT]; // python script passing LIMIT to set it
} foomatic;

谢谢,

约翰

4

1 回答 1

4

编辑:扩展答案,使其尽可能详细。

有两种方法可以做到这一点:

  1. (元编程)将您的预处理器指令直接添加到带有源代码的字符串中,或​​者甚至使用一些模板引擎运行您自己的预处理器。

    import pyopencl as cl
    import numpy
    import numpy.linalg as la
    
    a = numpy.random.rand(50000).astype(numpy.float32)
    b = numpy.random.rand(50000).astype(numpy.float32)
    
    ctx = cl.create_some_context()
    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
    
    mf = cl.mem_flags
    a_buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_ONLY | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=a)
    b_buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_ONLY | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=b)
    dest_buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.WRITE_ONLY, b.nbytes)
    
    defines = """
        #define AXIS 0
        #define COEFF 1
        """
    
    prg = cl.Program(ctx,
        defines +
        """
        __kernel void sum(__global const float *a,
        __global const float *b, __global float *c)
        {
          int gid = get_global_id(AXIS);
          c[gid] = a[gid] + b[gid] + COEFF;
        }
        """).build()
    
    prg.sum(queue, a.shape, None, a_buf, b_buf, dest_buf)
    
    a_plus_b = numpy.empty_like(a)
    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, a_plus_b, dest_buf)
    
    print(la.norm(a_plus_b - (a+b+1)), la.norm(a_plus_b))
    
  2. (C 方式)使用options关键字 ofProgram.build将构建选项直接传递给clBuildProgram()

    import pyopencl as cl
    import numpy
    import numpy.linalg as la
    
    a = numpy.random.rand(50000).astype(numpy.float32)
    b = numpy.random.rand(50000).astype(numpy.float32)
    
    ctx = cl.create_some_context()
    queue = cl.CommandQueue(ctx)
    
    mf = cl.mem_flags
    a_buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_ONLY | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=a)
    b_buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.READ_ONLY | mf.COPY_HOST_PTR, hostbuf=b)
    dest_buf = cl.Buffer(ctx, mf.WRITE_ONLY, b.nbytes)
    
    prg = cl.Program(ctx, """
        __kernel void sum(__global const float *a,
        __global const float *b, __global float *c)
        {
          int gid = get_global_id(AXIS);
          c[gid] = a[gid] + b[gid] + COEFF;
        }
        """).build(options=['-D', 'AXIS=0', '-D', 'COEFF=1'])
    
    prg.sum(queue, a.shape, None, a_buf, b_buf, dest_buf)
    
    a_plus_b = numpy.empty_like(a)
    cl.enqueue_copy(queue, a_plus_b, dest_buf)
    
    print(la.norm(a_plus_b - (a+b+1)), la.norm(a_plus_b))
    

(我使用了 PyOpenCL 文档主页上修改后的源代码。在 pyopencl 2013.1 上测试)。

于 2013-07-13T12:26:42.650 回答