当用户上传文件时,我试图创建一个进度条,但它没有抛出 json 来创建进度条。
我有handler.py:
from django.core.files.uploadhandler import FileUploadHandler
from django.core.cache import cache
class UploadProgressCachedHandler(FileUploadHandler):
"""
Tracks progress for file uploads.
The http post request must contain a header or query parameter, 'X-Progress-ID'
which should contain a unique string to identify the upload to be tracked.
"""
def __init__(self, request=None):
super(UploadProgressCachedHandler, self).__init__(request)
self.progress_id = None
self.cache_key = None
def handle_raw_input(self, input_data, META, content_length, boundary, encoding=None):
self.content_length = content_length
if 'X-Progress-ID' in self.request.GET :
self.progress_id = self.request.GET['X-Progress-ID']
elif 'X-Progress-ID' in self.request.META:
self.progress_id = self.request.META['X-Progress-ID']
if self.progress_id:
self.cache_key = "%s_%s" % (self.request.META['REMOTE_ADDR'], self.progress_id )
cache.set(self.cache_key, {
'length': self.content_length,
'uploaded' : 0
})
def new_file(self, field_name, file_name, content_type, content_length, charset=None):
pass
def receive_data_chunk(self, raw_data, start):
if self.cache_key:
data = cache.get(self.cache_key)
data['uploaded'] += self.chunk_size
cache.set(self.cache_key, data)
return raw_data
def file_complete(self, file_size):
pass
def upload_complete(self):
if self.cache_key:
cache.delete(self.cache_key)
在 urls.py 中:
url(r'^upload/$', 'home.views.upload')
url(r'^upload_progress/$','home.views.upload_progress',name="upload-progress"),
在 settings.py 中:
from django.conf import global_settings
FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS = ('home.handler.UploadProgressCachedHandler', ) + \
global_settings.FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS
在views.py中:
def upload_progress(request):
progress_id = ''
if 'X-Progress-ID' in request.GET:
progress_id = request.GET['X-Progress-ID']
return progress_id
elif 'X-Progress-ID' in request.META:
progress_id = request.META['X-Progress-ID']
if progress_id:
from django.utils import simplejson
cache_key = "%s_%s" % (request.META['REMOTE_ADDR'], progress_id)
data = cache.get(cache_key)
return HttpResponse(simplejson.dumps(data))
else:
return HttpResponseServerError('Server Error: You must provide X-Progress-ID header or query param.')
def upload(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
nombre = request.FILES['objeto'].name
path = '/path/to/%s' % nombre
f = request.FILES['objeto']
destination = open(path, 'wb+')
for chunk in f.chunks():
destination.write(chunk)
destination.close()
#....
在脚本中:
<script type="text/javascript">
// Generate 32 char random uuid
function gen_uuid() {
var uuid = ""
for (var i=0; i < 32; i++) {
uuid += Math.floor(Math.random() * 16).toString(16);
}
return uuid
}
// Add upload progress for multipart forms.
$(function() {
$('#upload').submit(function(){
// Prevent multiple submits
if ($.data(this, 'submitted')) return false;
var freq = 1000; // freqency of update in ms
var uuid = gen_uuid(); // id for this upload so we can fetch progress info.
var progress_url = '/upload_progress/'; // ajax view serving progress info
// Append X-Progress-ID uuid form action
this.action += (this.action.indexOf('?') == -1 ? '?' : '&') + 'X-Progress-ID=' + uuid;
var $progress = $('<div id="upload-progress" class="upload-progress"></div>').
appendTo(document.body).append('<div class="progress-container"><span class="progress-info">uploading 0%</span><div class="progress-bar"></div></div>');
// progress bar position
$progress.css({
position: (navigator.userAgent.match(/msie/i) && navigator.userAgent.match(/6/) )? 'absolute' : 'fixed',
left: '50%', marginLeft: 0-($progress.width()/2), bottom: '20%'
}).show();
// Update progress bar
function update_progress_info() {
alert("hola");
$progress.show();
$.get('/upload_progress/', { 'X-Progress-ID': uuid}, function(data, status){
if (data) {
var progress = parseInt(data.uploaded) / parseInt(data.length);
var width = $progress.find('.progress-container').width()
var progress_width = width * progress;
$progress.find('.progress-bar').width(progress_width);
$progress.find('.progress-info').text('uploading ' + parseInt(progress*100) + '%');
}
window.setTimeout(update_progress_info, freq);
});
};
window.setTimeout(update_progress_info, freq);
$.data(this, 'submitted', true); // mark form as submitted.
});
});
不管用。我检查浏览器的控制台并没有抛出 json。顺便说一句,我的表单的 id 是#upload