为了在夏天练习我的基本编程技能,我决定编写一个一维运动物理问题求解器。每当我尝试运行程序时,都会收到 java.lang.Nullpointerexception 错误。我无法弄清楚我写错了什么来给我错误。注意:现在我假设 solveFor 变量的输入将是“加速”,以便修复此错误:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PhysicsProblem
{
private double vI; // initial velocity
private double vF; // final velocity
private double t; // time
private double deltaX; // change in the x value
private double accel;
private String missingVar;
public PhysicsProblem (double acceleration, double initialV, double finalV, double time, double changePosition)
{
acceleration = accel;
initialV = vI;
finalV = vF;
time = t;
changePosition = deltaX;
}
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
public void getUnknownsAccel()
{
//-----------
// checks for another unknown value that is not accel
//-----------
if (missingVar.equalsIgnoreCase("time"))
{
System.out.println("Please enter the value for time: ");
t = scan.nextDouble();
while (t <= 0 || !scan.hasNextDouble())
{
System.out.println("That is not an acceptable value!");
t = scan.nextDouble();
}
}
if (missingVar.equalsIgnoreCase("initial velocity"))
{
System.out.println("Please enter the value for initial velocity: ");
vI = scan.nextDouble();
while (!scan.hasNextDouble())
{
System.out.println("That is not an acceptable value!");
vI = scan.nextDouble();
}
}
if (missingVar.equalsIgnoreCase("final velocity"))
{
System.out.println("Please enter the value for final velocity: ");
vF = scan.nextDouble();
while (!scan.hasNextDouble())
{
System.out.println("That is not an acceptable value!");
vF = scan.nextDouble();
}
}
if (missingVar.equalsIgnoreCase("delta X"))
{
System.out.println("Please enter the value for delta X: ");
deltaX = scan.nextDouble();
while (!scan.hasNextDouble())
{
System.out.println("That is not an acceptable value!");
deltaX = scan.nextDouble();
}
}
}
这是程序的类文件。我在第 36 行遇到错误:“if (missingVar.equalsIgnoreCase("time"))”
以及在程序主体的第 40 行出现错误:“problem1.getUnknownsAccel();”
public static void main (String[] args)
{
String missingVar; // other missing variable
double vI = 0;
double vF = 0;
double t = 0;
double deltaX = 0;
double accel = 0;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
PhysicsProblem problem1 = new PhysicsProblem (accel, vI, vF, t, deltaX);
System.out.println("Which variable are you solving for? ");
String solveFor = scan.nextLine();
// after receiving solveFor input, assesses data accordingly
if (solveFor.equalsIgnoreCase("acceleration"))
{
System.out.println("Solving for Acceleration!");
System.out.println("Are there any other unknowns? (enter 'none' or the name " +
"of the variable)");
missingVar = scan.nextLine();
do
{
problem1.getUnknownsAccel();
System.out.println("Are there any other unknowns? (enter 'none' or the name " +
"of the variable)");
missingVar = scan.nextLine();
}
while (!missingVar.equalsIgnoreCase("none") || !missingVar.equalsIgnoreCase("acceleration"));
if (missingVar == "none");
{
// Write code for finding solutions
System.out.println("Assuming you have given correct values, the solution is: ");
}
}
为什么会抛出异常?