An example of publishing subscribing and unsubscribing in c++.
#include <signal.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <hiredis/hiredis.h>
#include <hiredis/async.h>
#include <hiredis/adapters/libevent.h>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
using namespace std;
struct event_base* base;
std::string CHANNEL("");
void subCallback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *r, void *privdata) ;
void unSubscribe(redisAsyncContext* _redisContext){
std::string input;
while(1)
{
cin>>input;
if(input.compare("unsub") == 0)
break;
sleep(5);
}
std::string command("unsubscribe ");
command.append(CHANNEL);
cout<<
redisAsyncCommand(_redisContext,
subCallback,
(char*)"unsub", command.c_str())<<endl;
}
void subCallback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *r, void *privdata) {
redisReply *reply = (redisReply*)r;
if (reply == NULL){
cout<<"Response not recev"<<endl;
return;
}
if(reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY & reply->elements == 3)
{
if(strcmp( reply->element[0]->str,"subscribe") != 0)
{
cout<<"Reply for: "<<reply->element[0]->str<<endl;
if(strcmp( reply->element[0]->str,"unsubscribe") == 0)
{
exit(1);
}
cout<<"Message received -> "<<
reply->element[2]->str<<"( on channel : "<<reply->element[1]->str<<")"<<endl;
}
}
}
void pubCallback(redisAsyncContext *c, void *r, void *privdata) {
redisReply *reply = (redisReply*)r;
if (reply == NULL){
cout<<"Response not recev"<<endl;
return;
}
cout<<"message published"<<endl;
redisAsyncDisconnect(c);
}
void connectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status) {
if (status != REDIS_OK) {
cout<<"Error in connect: %s\n"<< c->errstr<<endl;
return;
}
cout<<"Connected to redis server..."<<endl;
}
void disconnectCallback(const redisAsyncContext *c, int status) {
if (status != REDIS_OK) {
cout<<"Error in disconnect: %s\n"<< c->errstr<<endl;
return;
}
cout<<"Disconnected...\n"<<endl;
}
int main(int argv, char** args)
{
string processName(args[1]);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
// struct event_base*
base = event_base_new();
redisAsyncContext*
_redisContext = redisAsyncConnect("10.0.0.30", 6379);
if (_redisContext->err) {
/* Let context leak for now... */
cout<<"Error: "<< _redisContext->errstr<<endl;
return 1;
}
redisLibeventAttach(_redisContext,base);
//redisAsyncSetConnectCallback(_redisContext,connectCallback);
//redisAsyncSetDisconnectCallback(_redisContext,disconnectCallback);
if(processName.compare("pub") == 0)
{
string command ("publish ");
command.append(args[2]);
command.append (" ");
command.append(args[3]);
cout<<
redisAsyncCommand(_redisContext,
pubCallback,
(char*)"pub", command.c_str())<<endl;
}
else if(processName.compare("sub") == 0)
{
boost::thread unsubscribe(&unSubscribe, _redisContext);
string command ("subscribe ");
command.append(args[2]);
CHANNEL.append(args[2]);
cout<<
redisAsyncCommand(_redisContext,
subCallback,
(char*)"sub", command.c_str())<<endl;
}
else
cout<<"Try pub or sub"<<endl;
event_base_dispatch(base);
return 0;
}
可以运行代码来测试订阅、发布和取消订阅: