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我试图让后缀接受vacation.pl脚本，由roundcube的假期插件提供（我有兴趣在接收特定域/子域的邮件时调用脚本）。到目前为止，一切似乎都解决了..除了脚本没有被调用；）

这里有一些数据可以帮助您入门，然后是更多解释：

后置信-n：

root@mail:/etc/postfix# postconf -n
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
disable_vrfy_command = yes
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
inet_interfaces = all
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
message_size_limit = 20480000
mydestination = localhost, localhost.localdomain, localhost, vacation.example.com
myhostname = example.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
myorigin = /etc/mailname
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $smtpd_sender_login_maps
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated permit_mynetworks reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth_dovecot
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sender_login_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_sender_login_maps.cf
smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/sslcert/mailserver.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/sslcert/mailserver.key
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail/
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_limit = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 104
virtual_transport = dovecot
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000

传输文件：

root@mail:/etc/postfix# cat transport
vacation.example.com        vacation:
.vacation.example.com        vacation:

主文件：

root@mail:/etc/postfix# cat main.cf
myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# maximum size for emails (20MB)
message_size_limit = 20480000

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = no

# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/postfix/sslcert/mailserver.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/postfix/sslcert/mailserver.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

myhostname = example.com
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = localhost, localhost.localdomain, localhost, vacation.example.com
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, vacation.example.com
relayhost = 
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all

# a bit more spam protection
disable_vrfy_command = yes

# Authentification
smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth_dovecot
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes

proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $smtpd_sender_login_maps

smtpd_sender_login_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_sender_login_maps.cf

smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated
        permit_mynetworks
        reject_unauth_destination

dovecot_destination_recipient_limit=1

# Virtual mailboxes
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail/
virtual_transport = dovecot
#virtual_transport = virtual
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_minimum_uid = 104
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_mailbox_limit = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf
transport_maps=hash:/etc/postfix/transport

大师.cf

root@mail:/etc/postfix# cat master.cf 
#
# Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
  -o content_filter=amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
#submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
#  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
#  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
  -o content_filter=amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628       inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
         -o content_filter=
         -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     fifo  n       -       -       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
    -o smtp_fallback_relay=
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
retry     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
#   lmtp    cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
#  mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#  virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
#  user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
#  flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix  -   n   n   -   2   pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}

dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -d ${recipient}

vacation    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Rq user=vmail argv=/var/spool/vacation/vacation.pl -f ${sender} -- ${recipient}

amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
        -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
        -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes

127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd
        -o content_filter=
        -o local_recipient_maps=
        -o relay_recipient_maps=
        -o transport_maps=hash:/etc/postfix/transport
        -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
        -o smtpd_delay_reject=no
        -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
        -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
        -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
        -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
        -o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining
        -o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
        -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
        -o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
        -o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
        -o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
        -o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
        -o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
        -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_address_mappings



# now what should fire the "vacation" script is the fact that there is an mysql table entry in:
mysql> select address,goto from alias where address='peter@example.com' and active=1;
+-------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| address                 | goto                                                                                          |
+-------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| peter@example.com | peter@example.com@vacation.example.com,peter@example.com,peter@foobar.org |

所以理论上我发送到 peter@example.com 的任何内容都会保存到 peter@example.com 的邮箱中，然后转发到 peter@example.com@vacation.example.com 和 peter@example.com@vacation.example.com . 数据库中第二个非常奇怪的电子邮件地址并不正确，这不是我的想法，而是通过 roundcubemail Vacation.pl 插件启用假期的结果。

所以问题是当我向 peter@example.com 发送邮件时，转发到 peter@foobar.org 有效，但是转发到奇怪的 peter@example.com@vacation.example.com 中的某些内容不起作用，因为脚本永远不会在接收 .vacation.example.com 的邮件时，应该调用通过管道输入的邮件。

我检查了相应 sql 文件中的所有 sql 查询，它们似乎都解决了。

希望你能帮忙:)

4

1 回答 1

1

看来我解决了这个神秘问题。当我自己创建从 test@example.com 到 test@vacation.example.com 的别名时，脚本被调用。

邮件日志

Jul 12 15:20:55 mail postfix/pipe[14843]: 8854BB80B07: to=<test@vacation.example.com>, relay=vacation, delay=0.19, delays=0.07/0/0/0.12, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered via vacation service)

假期.pl 日志文件：

2013/07/12 15:21:27 DEBUG> /var/spool/vacation/vacation.pl:550 main:: - Script argument SMTP recipient is : 'test@vacation.example.com' and smtp_sender : 'peter@example.org'
2013/07/12 15:21:27 DEBUG> /var/spool/vacation/vacation.pl:580 main:: - Converted autoreply mailbox back to normal style - from test@vacation.example.com to test
2013/07/12 15:21:27 DEBUG> /var/spool/vacation/vacation.pl:590 main:: - Email headers have to: 'test@example.com' and From: 'Peter  <peter@example.org>'
2013/07/12 15:21:27 ERROR> /var/spool/vacation/vacation.pl:538 main::check_and_clean_from_address - Address  is not valid; exiting

由于某种原因我不再关心而死了。通过别名重命名奇怪的双 @ 别名设置都是通过 roundcube 插件的 Web 界面配置的，所以很多人喜欢这个插件，我认为双 @ 可以完成这个小任务。我自己也想知道，但很好。似乎 double @没有意义;) 所以运输的事情解决了。我想我的问题首先是信任这个特定的圆形立方体插件的评论：http: //sourceforge.net/projects/rcubevacation/

现在将移至筛子..但我学到了很多关于后缀的知识，并且知道如何将邮件通过管道传输到特定子域的脚本是一种很好的知识；）

于 2013-07-12T13:29:37.360 回答