WPF 已经有一个控件来执行所描述的行为,称为TabControl。如果您喜欢而不是常规选项卡,可以将其样式设置为按钮,只需修改选项卡项的控件模板即可。下面是一些使选定选项卡变为红色的示例代码。
XAML:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="LightBrush" StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="0,1">
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
<GradientStopCollection>
<GradientStop Color="#FFF" Offset="0.0"/>
<GradientStop Color="#EEE" Offset="1.0"/>
</GradientStopCollection>
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SolidBorderBrush" Color="#888" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBackgroundBrush" Color="#EEE" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledBorderBrush" Color="#AAA" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="DisabledForegroundBrush" Color="#888" />
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Grid>
<Border
Name="Border"
Margin="0,0,-4,0"
Background="{StaticResource LightBrush}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource SolidBorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="1,1,1,1"
CornerRadius="2,12,0,0" >
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ContentSite"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
ContentSource="Header"
Margin="12,2,12,2"
RecognizesAccessKey="True"/>
</Border>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Panel.ZIndex" Value="100" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="Red" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderThickness" Value="1,1,1,0" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBackgroundBrush}" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource DisabledBorderBrush}" />
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource DisabledForegroundBrush}" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<TabControl
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=PageViewModels}">
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Header}" />
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Content}" />
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
后面的代码:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
}
public List<PageViewModel> PageViewModels
{
get
{
return new List<PageViewModel>() { new PageViewModel() { Header = "A", Content = "AAA" }, new PageViewModel { Header = "B", Content = "BBB" } };
}
}
}
public class PageViewModel
{
public string Header { get; set; }
public string Content { get; set; }
}
}