00018 void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len)
00019 {
00020 size_t i;
00021
00022 /*
00023 * memcpy does not support overlapping buffers, so always do it
00024 * forwards. (Don't change this without adjusting memmove.)
00025 *
00026 * For speedy copying, optimize the common case where both pointers
00027 * and the length are word-aligned, and copy word-at-a-time instead
00028 * of byte-at-a-time. Otherwise, copy by bytes.
00029 *
00030 * The alignment logic below should be portable. We rely on
00031 * the compiler to be reasonably intelligent about optimizing
00032 * the divides and modulos out. Fortunately, it is.
00033 */
00034
00035 if ((uintptr_t)dst % sizeof(long) == 0 &&
00036 (uintptr_t)src % sizeof(long) == 0 &&
00037 len % sizeof(long) == 0) {
00038
00039 long *d = dst;
00040 const long *s = src;
00041
00042 for (i=0; i<len/sizeof(long); i++) {
00043 d[i] = s[i];
00044 }
00045 }
00046 else {
00047 char *d = dst;
00048 const char *s = src;
00049
00050 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
00051 d[i] = s[i];
00052 }
00053 }
00054
00055 return dst;
00056 }
我只是通过一个实现memcpy
,来了解它与使用循环有何不同。但是我看不出使用循环和使用循环之间有什么区别memcpy
,因为在memcpy
内部再次使用循环进行复制。
我无法理解if
他们对整数所做的部分 - i < len/sizeof(long)
。为什么需要这个计算?