我正在开发一个 java web 服务，我想使用 JAW-XS 注释（配置 web 服务）并使用 tomcat 7/Axis2 部署它。
但无论我尝试什么，我总是会出错。
所以在这里我的网络服务（目前只是一个基本的网络服务）带有注释：
界面
package wtp;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public interface ConverterContract {
@WebMethod float celsiusToFarenheit(float celsius);
@WebMethod float farenheitToCelsius(float farenheit);
}
服务实施
package wtp;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService(endpointInterface = "wtp.ConverterContract")
public class Converter implements ConverterContract {
public Converter() {
}
public float celsiusToFarenheit(float celsius) {
return (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
}
public float farenheitToCelsius(float farenheit) {
return (farenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
}
}
然后对于部署，我使用 Tomcat7 和 Axis2，Eclipse 中的服务器和运行时首选项也是如此。
因此，要使用原始 WSDL（由 JAX-WS 生成），在 service.xml 文件中将参数 useOriginalwsdl 设置为 true。但它不起作用...
所以这是我在 tomcat 上启动 Web 服务时的输出：
输出
juil. 11, 2013 11:38:55 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jre7/bin/client;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jre7/bin;C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jre7/lib/i386;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\VisualSVN\bin;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;C:\Users\f_gil\Documents\eclipse-jee-kepler-R-win32\eclipse;;.
juil. 11, 2013 11:38:55 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:ConverterProj' did not find a matching property.
juil. 11, 2013 11:38:55 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
juil. 11, 2013 11:38:55 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
juil. 11, 2013 11:38:55 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 278 ms
juil. 11, 2013 11:38:55 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Démarrage du service Catalina
juil. 11, 2013 11:38:55 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.42
[ERROR] Unable to find config file. Creating new servlet engine config file: /WEB-INF/server-config.wsdd
[WARN] Web application uses org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisAdminServlet; please update web.xml to use org.apache.axis2.webapp.AxisAdminServlet instead
[INFO] Clustering has been disabled
[INFO] Deploying module: addressing-1.6.2 - file:/C:/Users/f_gil/Documents/Workspace/AirNavLight_WS/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/ConverterProj/WEB-INF/modules/addressing-1.6.2.mar
[INFO] Deploying module: jaxws-1.6.2 - file:/C:/Users/f_gil/Documents/Workspace/AirNavLight_WS/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/ConverterProj/WEB-INF/modules/axis2-jaxws-mar-1.6.2.mar
[INFO] Deploying module: metadataExchange-1.6.2 - file:/C:/Users/f_gil/Documents/Workspace/AirNavLight_WS/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/ConverterProj/WEB-INF/modules/mex-1.6.2.mar
[INFO] Deploying module: mtompolicy-1.6.2 - file:/C:/Users/f_gil/Documents/Workspace/AirNavLight_WS/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/ConverterProj/WEB-INF/modules/mtompolicy-1.6.2.mar
[INFO] Deploying module: ping-1.6.2 - file:/C:/Users/f_gil/Documents/Workspace/AirNavLight_WS/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/ConverterProj/WEB-INF/modules/ping-1.6.2.mar
[INFO] Deploying module: script-1.6.2 - file:/C:/Users/f_gil/Documents/Workspace/AirNavLight_WS/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/ConverterProj/WEB-INF/modules/scripting-1.6.2.mar
[INFO] Deploying module: soapmonitor-1.6.2 - file:/C:/Users/f_gil/Documents/Workspace/AirNavLight_WS/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/ConverterProj/WEB-INF/modules/soapmonitor-1.6.2.mar
[INFO] Deploying JAXWS annotated class wtp.Converter as a service - ConverterService
[INFO] Deploying Web service: Converter - file:/C:/Users/f_gil/Documents/Workspace/AirNavLight_WS/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/ConverterProj/WEB-INF/services/Converter/
[INFO] Deploying Web service: version-1.6.2.aar - file:/C:/Users/f_gil/Documents/Workspace/AirNavLight_WS/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp1/wtpwebapps/ConverterProj/WEB-INF/services/version-1.6.2.aar
juil. 11, 2013 11:38:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
juil. 11, 2013 11:38:57 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
juil. 11, 2013 11:38:57 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 1673 ms
然后是tomcat生成的http页面：
可用服务页面：
现在我在 ConverterService 和 Converter 上使用 ?wsdl 得到的响应：
转换器服务?wsdl
<error>
<description>
Unable to generate WSDL 1.1 for this service
</description>
<reason>
If you wish Axis2 to automatically generate the WSDL 1.1, then please set useOriginalwsdl as false in your services.xml
</reason>
javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: Error occurred generating WSDL file for Web service implementation class {wtp.Converter} at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.description.builder.JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.generateWsdl(JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.java:198) at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.description.builder.JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.initialize(JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.java:390) at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.description.builder.JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.getWSDL(JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.java:383) at org.apache.axis2.description.AxisService.printWSDL(AxisService.java:1394) at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.ListingAgent.handleWSDLRequest(ListingAgent.java:327) at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.ListingAgent.processListService(ListingAgent.java:183) at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.doGet(AxisServlet.java:260) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.tools.ws.spi.WSToolsObjectFactory at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559) at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source) at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.description.builder.JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.generateWsdl(JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.java:177) ... 24 more
</error>
转换器?wsdl
<error>
<description>
Unable to generate WSDL 1.1 for this service
</description>
<reason>
If you wish Axis2 to automatically generate the WSDL 1.1, then please set useOriginalwsdl as false in your services.xml
</reason>
</error>
并在 ?WSDL 被击中时完成输出：
击中 ?WSDL 时输出
[ERROR] Error occurred generating WSDL file for Web service implementation class {wtp.Converter}
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.tools.ws.spi.WSToolsObjectFactory
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.description.builder.JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.generateWsdl(JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.java:177)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.description.builder.JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.initialize(JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.java:390)
at org.apache.axis2.jaxws.description.builder.JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.getWSDL(JAXWSRIWSDLGenerator.java:383)
at org.apache.axis2.description.AxisService.printWSDL(AxisService.java:1394)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.ListingAgent.handleWSDLRequest(ListingAgent.java:327)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.ListingAgent.processListService(ListingAgent.java:183)
at org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet.doGet(AxisServlet.java:260)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
因此，如您所见，WSDL 没有生成...
所以我的问题：
- 为什么在可用服务页面上，我可以看到没有指定操作的 Converter 和具有 2 个可用操作的 ConverterService？我只有一个 Web 服务：接口和实现（指定端点接口）。
- 那么如何在axis2中使用JAX-WS注解呢？参数“useOriginalwsdl”和“useGeneratedWSDLinJAXWS”是否相关？
我尝试通过在 Tomcat 的 bin 文件夹中添加一个 setenv.bat 文件（我在其中设置 CLASSPATH 变量）来解决此错误，但它似乎不起作用。（运行startup.bat 时没有错误）。
这是我写的 setenv.bat ：
设置环境文件
set "CLASSPATH=%CLASSPATH%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_25\lib\tools.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\lib\javaws.jar"
那么有人知道如何使用 JAX-WS 注释和 Axis2 吗？
抱歉，篇幅较长，但我想提供所有可用的文件/信息。谢谢