我已经搜索了一段时间，并尝试了http://nltk.org/install.html#source-installation-for-32-bit-or-64-bit-windows和其他网站的注册表更改（例如http ://www.comoke.com/index.php/2010/11/pyyaml-on-windows-7-64-bit-python-nltk-pyyaml-python-required-not-found-in-registry/——虽然修改为使用我的 winpython 文件夹）。
（它似乎表明我已经安装了 nltk，但是 winpython 似乎没有附带 nltk，并且“import nltk”不起作用）
我运行命令“pip install pyyaml nltk”的输出如下：
C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\Scripts>pip install pyyaml nltk
Downloading/unpacking pyyaml
Running setup.py egg_info for package pyyaml
skipping 'ext\_yaml.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): nltk in c:\winpython-6
4bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\site-packages
Installing collected packages: pyyaml
Running setup.py install for pyyaml
checking if libyaml is compilable
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-thisisawittyusername\
pyyaml\setup.py", line 344, in <module>
--> the rest is trimmed
有什么想法吗？
编辑——这是整个错误：
C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\Scripts>pip install pyyaml nltk
Downloading/unpacking pyyaml
Running setup.py egg_info for package pyyaml
skipping 'ext\_yaml.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): nltk in c:\winpython-6
4bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\site-packages
Installing collected packages: pyyaml
Running setup.py install for pyyaml
checking if libyaml is compilable
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-thisisawittyusername\
pyyaml\setup.py", line 344, in <module>
'test': test,
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\core.py"
, line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py"
, line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py"
, line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\site-packages\setu
ptools\command\install.py", line 53, in run
return _install.run(self)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\command\
install.py", line 563, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\cmd.py",
line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py"
, line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\command\
build.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\cmd.py",
line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py"
, line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-thisisawittyusername\
pyyaml\setup.py", line 171, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\site-packages\Cyth
on\Distutils\build_ext.py", line 163, in run
_build_ext.build_ext.run(self)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\command\
build_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-thisisawittyusername\
pyyaml\setup.py", line 213, in build_extensions
with_ext = self.check_extension_availability(ext)
File "c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-thisisawittyusername\
pyyaml\setup.py", line 239, in check_extension_availability
depends=ext.depends)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9com
piler.py", line 473, in compile
self.initialize()
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9com
piler.py", line 383, in initialize
vc_env = query_vcvarsall(VERSION, plat_spec)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9com
piler.py", line 299, in query_vcvarsall
raise ValueError(str(list(result.keys())))
ValueError: [u'path']
Complete output from command C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\p
ython.exe -c "import setuptools;__file__='c:\\users\\thisis~1\\appdata\\local\\t
emp\\pip-build-thisisawittyusername\\pyyaml\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file_
_).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\t
hisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-taygji-record\install-record.txt --single-version
-externally-managed:
running install
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
checking if libyaml is compilable
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-thisisawittyusername\pyya
ml\setup.py", line 344, in <module>
'test': test,
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\core.py", li
ne 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", li
ne 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", li
ne 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\site-packages\setuptoo
ls\command\install.py", line 53, in run
return _install.run(self)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\command\inst
all.py", line 563, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", lin
e 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", li
ne 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\command\buil
d.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", lin
e 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\dist.py", li
ne 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-thisisawittyusername\pyya
ml\setup.py", line 171, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\site-packages\Cython\D
istutils\build_ext.py", line 163, in run
_build_ext.build_ext.run(self)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\command\buil
d_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-thisisawittyusername\pyya
ml\setup.py", line 213, in build_extensions
with_ext = self.check_extension_availability(ext)
File "c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-thisisawittyusername\pyya
ml\setup.py", line 239, in check_extension_availability
depends=ext.depends)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9compile
r.py", line 473, in compile
self.initialize()
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9compile
r.py", line 383, in initialize
vc_env = query_vcvarsall(VERSION, plat_spec)
File "C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\lib\distutils\msvc9compile
r.py", line 299, in query_vcvarsall
raise ValueError(str(list(result.keys())))
ValueError: [u'path']
----------------------------------------
Command C:\WinPython-64bit-2.7.5.1\python-2.7.5.amd64\python.exe -c "import setu
ptools;__file__='c:\\users\\thisis~1\\appdata\\local\\temp\\pip-build-thisisawit
tyusername\\pyyaml\\setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n',
'\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\tem
p\pip-taygji-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed faile
d with error code 1 in c:\users\thisis~1\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-thisisawit
tyusername\pyyaml
Storing complete log in C:\Users\thisisawittyusername\pip\pip.log