我正在尝试显示一个小三角形。
这是我的初始化代码:
void PlayerInit(Player P1)
{
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
glewInit();
//initialize buffers needed to draw the player
GLuint vao;
GLuint buffer;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
glGenBuffers(1, &buffer);
//bind the buffer and vertex objects
glBindVertexArray(vao);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
//Set up a buffer to hold 6 floats for position, and 9 floats for color
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(float)*18, NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
//push the vertices of the player into the buffer
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, sizeof(float)*9, CalcPlayerPoints(P1.GetPosition()));
//push the color of each player vertex into the buffer
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(float)*9, sizeof(float)*9, CalcPlayerColor(1));
//create and compile the vertex/fragment shader objects
GLuint vs = create_shader("vshader.glsl" ,GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
GLuint fs = create_shader("fshader.glsl" ,GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
//create a program object and link the shaders
GLuint program = glCreateProgram();
glAttachShader(program, vs);
glAttachShader(program, fs);
glLinkProgram(program);
//error checking for linking
GLint linked;
glGetProgramiv(program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linked);
if(!linked)
{
std::cerr<< "Shader program failed to link" <<std::endl;
GLint logSize;
glGetProgramiv(program, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &logSize);
char* logMsg = new char[logSize];
glGetProgramInfoLog(program, logSize, NULL, logMsg);
std::cerr<< logMsg << std::endl;
delete [] logMsg;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
glUseProgram(program);
//create attributes for color and position to pass to shaders
//enable each attribute
GLuint Pos = glGetAttribLocation( program, "vPosition");
glEnableVertexAttribArray(Pos);
GLuint Col = glGetAttribLocation( program, "vColor");
glEnableVertexAttribArray(Col);
//set a pointer at the proper offset into the buffer for each attribute
glVertexAttribPointer(Pos, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (const GLvoid*) (sizeof(float)*0));
glVertexAttribPointer(Col, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (const GLvoid*) (sizeof(float)*9));
}
我没有太多编写着色器链接器的经验,所以我认为这可能是问题所在。我在着色器加载程序中检查了一些错误,但没有任何反应。所以我认为这很好。
接下来我有我的显示和主要功能:
//display function for the game
void GameDisplay( void )
{
//set the background color
glClearColor(1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
//clear the screen
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
//Draw the Player
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
glutSwapBuffers();
}
//main function
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutCreateWindow("Asteroids");
Player P1 = Player(0.0, 0.0);
PlayerInit(P1);
glutDisplayFunc(GameDisplay);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
顶点着色器:
attribute vec3 vPosition;
attribute vec3 vColor;
varying vec4 color;
void main()
{
color = vec4(vColor, 1.0);
gl_Position = vec4(vPosition, 1.0);
}
片段着色器
varying vec4 color;
void main()
{
gl_FragColor = color;
}
这就是所有相关的代码。CalcPlayerPoints 只返回一个大小为 9 的浮点数组来保存三角形坐标。CalcPlayerColor 做了类似的事情。
最后一个可能有助于诊断问题的问题是,每当我尝试通过关闭应用程序窗口来退出程序时,都会在 glutmainloop 中获得一个断点,但是如果我关闭控制台窗口,它就会正常退出。
编辑:我添加了着色器以供参考。编辑:我正在使用 opengl 3.1 版