这应该有效:
#include <string>
#include <codecvt>
using namespace std::string_literals;
std::string to_utf8(const std::string& str, const std::locale& loc = std::locale{}) {
using wcvt = std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<char32_t>, char32_t>;
std::u32string wstr(str.size(), U'\0');
std::use_facet<std::ctype<char32_t>>(loc).widen(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), &wstr[0]);
return wcvt{}.to_bytes(wstr.data(),wstr.data() + wstr.size());
}
std::string from_utf8(const std::string& str, const std::locale& loc = std::locale{}) {
using wcvt = std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<char32_t>, char32_t>;
auto wstr = wcvt{}.from_bytes(str);
std::string result(wstr.size(), '0');
std::use_facet<std::ctype<char32_t>>(loc).narrow(wstr.data(), wstr.data() + wstr.size(), '?', &result[0]);
return result;
}
int main() {
auto s0 = u8"Blöde C++ Scheiße äöü!!1Elf"s;
auto s1 = from_utf8(s0);
auto s2 = to_utf8(s1);
return 0;
}
对于 VC++:
#include <string>
#include <codecvt>
using namespace std::string_literals;
std::string to_utf8(const std::string& str, const std::locale& loc = std::locale{}) {
using wcvt = std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<int32_t>, int32_t>;
std::u32string wstr(str.size(), U'\0');
std::use_facet<std::ctype<char32_t>>(loc).widen(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), &wstr[0]);
return wcvt{}.to_bytes(
reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(wstr.data()),
reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(wstr.data() + wstr.size())
);
}
std::string from_utf8(const std::string& str, const std::locale& loc = std::locale{}) {
using wcvt = std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<int32_t>, int32_t>;
auto wstr = wcvt{}.from_bytes(str);
std::string result(wstr.size(), '0');
std::use_facet<std::ctype<char32_t>>(loc).narrow(
reinterpret_cast<const char32_t*>(wstr.data()),
reinterpret_cast<const char32_t*>(wstr.data() + wstr.size()),
'?', &result[0]);
return result;
}
int main() {
auto s0 = u8"Blöde C++ Scheiße äöü!!1Elf"s;
auto s1 = from_utf8(s0);
auto s2 = to_utf8(s1);
return 0;
}