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我是一个 Android 新手,我正在构建一个关于教程的 android 应用程序,我想在其中包含游戏功能,我已经有了游戏的源代码,并且我已经将所有类导入到我的项目中,但是当我尝试运行应用程序我收到一个错误,它说“android.app.application java.lang.ClassCastException 不能转换为 com.wglxy.example.dash1.ChuckApplication”,我认为这是因为我喜欢 2 个名为 HomeActivity 的活动.java (Main) 和 ChuckApplication.java (second) 具有不同的扩展 (DashboardActivity & Application) 我真的不知道如何解决这个问题,我尝试过

  1. 将游戏应用程序作为库(不工作)

  2. 结合活动(不工作)

  3. 修改 inten-filter > category (不起作用)

    但我的项目没有任何作用

SplashActivity.java:

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.content.SharedPreferences;
    import android.database.SQLException;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.Button;
    
    import com.tmm.android.chuck.db.DBHelper;
    import com.tmm.android.chuck.quiz.Constants;
    import com.tmm.android.chuck.quiz.GamePlay;
    import com.tmm.android.chuck.quiz.Question;
    
    public class SplashActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    
        
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.welcome);
    
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            //////// GAME MENU  /////////////////////////////////////////////////
            Button playBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.playBtn);
            playBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
            Button settingsBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.settingsBtn);
            settingsBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
            Button rulesBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.rulesBtn);
            rulesBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
            Button exitBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.exitBtn);
            exitBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * Listener for game menu
         */
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent i;
            
            switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.playBtn :
                //once logged in, load the main page
                //Log.d("LOGIN", "User has started the game");
                
                //Get Question set //
                List<Question> questions = getQuestionSetFromDb();
    
                //Initialise Game with retrieved question set ///
                GamePlay c = new GamePlay();
                c.setQuestions(questions);
                c.setNumRounds(getNumQuestions());
                ((ChuckApplication)getApplication()).setCurrentGame(c);  
    
                //Start Game Now.. //
                i = new Intent(this, QuestionActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(i, Constants.PLAYBUTTON);
                break;
                
            case R.id.rulesBtn :
                i = new Intent(this, RulesActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(i, Constants.RULESBUTTON);
                break;
                
            case R.id.settingsBtn :
                i = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
                startActivityForResult(i, Constants.SETTINGSBUTTON);
                break;
                
            case R.id.exitBtn :
                finish();
                break;
            }
    
        }
    
    
        /**
         * Method that retrieves a random set of questions from
         * the database for the given difficulty
         * @return
         * @throws Error
         */
        private List<Question> getQuestionSetFromDb() throws Error {
            int diff = getDifficultySettings();
            int numQuestions = getNumQuestions();
            DBHelper myDbHelper = new DBHelper(this);
            try {
                myDbHelper.createDataBase();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                throw new Error("Unable to create database");
            }
            try {
                myDbHelper.openDataBase();
            }catch(SQLException sqle){
                throw sqle;
            }
            List<Question> questions = myDbHelper.getQuestionSet(diff, numQuestions);
            myDbHelper.close();
            return questions;
        }
    
    
        /**
         * Method to return the difficulty settings
         * @return
         */
        private int getDifficultySettings() {
            SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(Constants.SETTINGS, 0);
            int diff = settings.getInt(Constants.DIFFICULTY, Constants.MEDIUM);
            return diff;
        }
    
        /**
         * Method to return the number of questions for the game
         * @return
         */
        private int getNumQuestions() {
            SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(Constants.SETTINGS, 0);
            int numRounds = settings.getInt(Constants.NUM_ROUNDS, 20);
            return numRounds;
        }
    
    }

这是我的 HomeActivity.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Wglxy.com
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.wglxy.example.dash1;

import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * This is a simple activity that demonstrates the dashboard user interface
 * pattern.
 *
 */

public class HomeActivity extends DashboardActivity
{

    /**
     * onCreate - called when the activity is first created. Called when the
     * activity is first created. This is where you should do all of your normal
     * static set up: create views, bind data to lists, etc. This method also
     * provides you with a Bundle containing the activity's previously frozen
     * state, if there was one.
     *
     * Always followed by onStart().
     *
     */

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home);
    }

    /**
     * onDestroy The final call you receive before your activity is destroyed.
     * This can happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
     * finish() on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this
     * instance of the activity to save space. You can distinguish between these
     * two scenarios with the isFinishing() method.
     *
     */

    protected void onDestroy()
    {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    /**
     * onPause Called when the system is about to start resuming a previous
     * activity. This is typically used to commit unsaved changes to persistent
     * data, stop animations and other things that may be consuming CPU, etc.
     * Implementations of this method must be very quick because the next
     * activity will not be resumed until this method returns. Followed by
     * either onResume() if the activity returns back to the front, or onStop()
     * if it becomes invisible to the user.
     *
     */

    protected void onPause()
    {
        super.onPause();
    }

    /**
     * onRestart Called after your activity has been stopped, prior to it being
     * started again. Always followed by onStart().
     *
     */

    protected void onRestart()
    {
        super.onRestart();
    }

    /**
     * onResume Called when the activity will start interacting with the user.
     * At this point your activity is at the top of the activity stack, with
     * user input going to it. Always followed by onPause().
     *
     */

    protected void onResume()
    {
        super.onResume();
    }

    /**
     * onStart Called when the activity is becoming visible to the user.
     * Followed by onResume() if the activity comes to the foreground, or
     * onStop() if it becomes hidden.
     *
     */

    protected void onStart()
    {
        super.onStart();
    }

    /**
     * onStop Called when the activity is no longer visible to the user because
     * another activity has been resumed and is covering this one. This may
     * happen either because a new activity is being started, an existing one is
     * being brought in front of this one, or this one is being destroyed.
     *
     * Followed by either onRestart() if this activity is coming back to
     * interact with the user, or onDestroy() if this activity is going away.
     */

    protected void onStop()
    {
        super.onStop();
    }

    /**
     */
    // Click Methods

    /**
     */
    // More Methods

} // end class

这是我的 ChuckApllicaiin:

/**
 *
 */
package com.wglxy.example.dash1;

import android.app.Application;

/**
 * @author rob
 *
 */
public class ChuckApplication extends Application
{
    private GamePlay currentGame;

    /**
     * @param currentGame
     *            the currentGame to set
     */
    public void setCurrentGame(GamePlay currentGame)
    {
        this.currentGame = currentGame;
    }

    /**
     * @return the currentGame
     */
    public GamePlay getCurrentGame()
    {
        return currentGame;
    }
}

这是我的 manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.wglxy.example.dash1"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" >
        <activity
            android:name=".HomeActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".Tutorial"
            android:label="@string/title_feature1"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Game"
            android:label="@string/title_feature2"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Setting"
            android:label="@string/title_feature3"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Qiblah"
            android:label="@string/title_feature4"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Takbir"
            android:label="@string/title_feature5"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Qiyam"
            android:label="@string/title_feature6"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Ruku"
            android:label="@string/title_feature7"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Sajdah"
            android:label="@string/title_feature8"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".SitBetw"
            android:label="@string/title_feature9"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Qunut"
            android:label="@string/title_feature10"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Tahiyyatul"
            android:label="@string/title_feature11"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Salam"
            android:label="@string/title_feature12"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Subuh"
            android:label="@string/title_feature13"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Dhuhur"
            android:label="@string/title_feature14"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Asr"
            android:label="@string/title_feature15"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Maghrib"
            android:label="@string/title_feature17"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Isha"
            android:label="@string/title_feature18"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Dhuha"
            android:label="@string/title_feature19"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Witir"
            android:label="@string/title_feature20"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Ied"
            android:label="@string/title_feature21"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Tarawih"
            android:label="@string/title_feature22"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Tahajud"
            android:label="@string/title_feature23"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".BasicMain"
            android:label="@string/title_feature23"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Fardh"
            android:label="@string/title_feature23"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Sunnah"
            android:label="@string/title_feature23"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <activity
            android:name=".Dalil"
            android:label="@string/title_feature23"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" />
        <!--
            <activity android:name=".AboutActivity"
                  android:theme="@style/Theme.D1"
                  android:label="@string/title_about"
                  />
            <activity android:name=".SearchActivity"
                  android:theme="@style/Theme.D1"
                  android:label="@string/title_search"
                  />
        -->
        <activity
            android:name=".SplashActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".QuestionActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".RulesActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".EndgameActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".SettingsActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".AnswersActivity" />
    </application>
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="11" />
    <tool-api-level>
        11
    </tool-api-level>
</manifest>

这是我的日志:

07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): java.lang.ClassCastException: android.app.Application cannot be cast to com.wglxy.example.dash1.ChuckApplication
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at com.wglxy.example.dash1.SplashActivity.onClick(SplashActivity.java: 57)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java: 4202)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java: 17340)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java: 725)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java: 92)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java: 137)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java: 5039)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java: 511)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java: 793)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java: 560)
07 - 10 11: 38: 01.946: E / AndroidRuntime(7548): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

有人知道如何解决我的问题吗?

4

2 回答 2

6

问:您在清单中的哪个位置指定了您的应用程序类?例如:

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/icon"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.D1" 
    android:name="com.wglxy.example.dash1.ChuckApplication" >
    ...

此链接可能会有所帮助:

自定义全局应用程序类因“android.app.Application 无法转换为”而中断

于 2013-07-10T04:18:14.383 回答
1

您可以将子类对象转换为父类对象,但不能反过来。您正在尝试将 Application 转换为 ChuckApplication,这是不合法的。

于 2013-07-10T03:51:42.453 回答